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Today — 29 June 2024Main stream

Middle East crisis live: Iran sounds warning on Israeli ‘aggression’ in Lebanon

29 June 2024 at 05:10

Islamic republic’s UN mission says an ‘obliterating war will ensue’ if Israel launches ‘full-scale military aggression’ in Lebanon

At least 37,834 Palestinians have been killed and 86,858 wounded in Israel’s military offensive on Gaza since 7 October, the Gaza health ministry said in a statement on Saturday.

In case you missed it, an intervention by the UK government at the international criminal court is expected to delay a decision over whether an arrest warrant can be issued against the Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, for alleged war crimes in Gaza.

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© Photograph: Ahmad Al-Rubaye/AFP/Getty Images

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© Photograph: Ahmad Al-Rubaye/AFP/Getty Images

Kenya’s youth-driven protest movement at crossroads as it considers future

29 June 2024 at 00:00

President’s decision to drop finance bill after deadly violence leaves protesters divided over how to achieve broader goals

Kenya’s youth-driven, leaderless protest movement finds itself at a crossroads this weekend, buoyed up by President William Ruto’s surprise decision on Wednesday to abandon a finance bill containing planned tax rises even as it mourns those killed in deadly violence the day before.

The movement that brought thousands of people out on to the streets in recent weeks, against the backdrop of a cost of a living crisis that has left many young people feeling hopeless, has little precedence in Kenya where protests are traditionally elite-led.

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© Photograph: Edwin Ndeke/The Guardian

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© Photograph: Edwin Ndeke/The Guardian

Yesterday — 28 June 2024Main stream

The week around the world in 20 pictures

28 June 2024 at 14:48

War in Gaza, a failed coup in Bolivia, protests in Nairobi and Taylor Swift at Wembley: the last seven days as captured by the world’s leading photojournalists

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© Photograph: Luis Tato/AFP/Getty Images

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© Photograph: Luis Tato/AFP/Getty Images

ICC decision on Netanyahu arrest warrant may be delayed by UK

28 June 2024 at 12:18

Britain to make legal arguments over jurisdiction in case of alleged war crimes by the Israeli PM

An intervention by the UK government at the international criminal court is expected to delay a decision over whether an arrest warrant can be issued against the Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, for alleged war crimes in Gaza.

Judges at the ICC ruled on Thursday they would allow the UK to make legal arguments in the case as they consider whether to approve requests made by the ICC’s chief prosecutor for warrants against Netanyahu and his defence minister, Yoav Gallant.

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© Photograph: Reuters

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© Photograph: Reuters

Court order bans encampments in LSE building after pro-Palestine protest

By: PA Media
28 June 2024 at 11:52

University sought order after students slept in building for more than a month in response to report about LSE’s Gaza-linked investments

The London School of Economics has been granted a court order indefinitely barring encampments in one of its buildings after students slept in its atrium for more than a month in support of Palestine.

Several students set up the camp in the atrium of the ground floor of the Marshall Building in central London on 14 May, vowing to remain there until LSE met its demands.

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© Photograph: Peter Nicholls/Getty Images

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© Photograph: Peter Nicholls/Getty Images

If you want to know how free a society is, look at what’s happening in its theatres | Arifa Akbar

28 June 2024 at 07:00

Political art helps us debate and confront the challenges in our lives. It is also a record we must return to again and again

‘A play should be an act of moral imagination,” said the late British playwright Edward Bond, who died three months ago and who, in his lifetime, spoke about theatre’s absolute right to address the most difficult issues of its day.

Perhaps a revival ought to be an act of moral imagination, too. So I found myself thinking this week while I watched a verbatim drama from 2005 at the Old Red Lion theatre in north London, amid a packed audience. My Name Is Rachel Corrie is about the 23-year-old American who travelled to the Gaza Strip in 2003 to aid Palestinians living under occupation and was killed by an Israeli bulldozer.

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© Photograph: Courtesy of Sascha Shinder

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© Photograph: Courtesy of Sascha Shinder

Israel destroys 11 homes in West Bank village amid spiralling violence

28 June 2024 at 06:54

Fifty left homeless in remote hamlet of mainly shepherds, as beatings and demolitions in occupied territory increase

Israeli soldiers have destroyed 11 homes and other structures in an isolated community in the occupied West Bank, leaving 50 people homeless, amid a reported uptick in house demolitions and spiralling violence in the Palestinian territory.

Contractors with bulldozers accompanied by Israel Defense Forces (IDF) troops arrived in Umm al-Kheir, a village mostly home to shepherds, on Wednesday morning and demolished six houses, tent residences, an electricity generator, solar cells and water tanks, according to residents and Israeli activists who documented the proceedings. Agricultural land and fences were also damaged and trees uprooted.

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© Photograph: B'Tselem

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© Photograph: B'Tselem

Israel-Gaza war live: ultra-Orthodox Jews block major highway in protest against Israel’s new military service ruling

Protest is in response to a recent supreme court decision ordering young religious men to enlist for military service

A ship’s captain reported that five missiles had landed close to his vessel in the Red Sea, 150 nautical miles (172 miles) northwest of the Yemeni port city of Hodeidah, the United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) monitor said on Friday.

After posting earlier that it had received the report and that authorities were investigating (9.32am BST), the UKMTO said the ship had reported no damage and was heading northward. It gave no information on the ship or its cargo, reports Reuters.

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© Photograph: Oded Balilty/AP

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© Photograph: Oded Balilty/AP

Iran goes to polls to elect new president after Raisi killed in helicopter crash

The election comes at a time of high regional tensions between Iran and Israel and the United States

More than 61.5 million Iranians aged over 18 have been given a chance to vote for a new president and send a message to the regime about the state of the economy. However, millions are expected to boycott the election on Friday, the outcome of which they believe will be manipulated by the regime to ensure a loyalist victory.

Iran’s leaders want to renew their legitimacy after a steady decline in turnout reached crisis point last year with fewer than 41% voting in parliamentary elections, and fewer than 10% in the capital, Tehran.

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© Photograph: Morteza Nikoubazl/NurPhoto/REX/Shutterstock

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© Photograph: Morteza Nikoubazl/NurPhoto/REX/Shutterstock

Nairobi to New York and back: the loneliness of the internationally educated elite – podcast

Every year, hundreds of Kenyans head off to study at elite universities in the US and UK. On graduating, many find themselves in a strange position: unable to fit in abroad, but no longer feeling like they belong back home. By Carey Baraka

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© Photograph: Drew Kamau

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© Photograph: Drew Kamau

‘Women have always been sidelined. So we’re radical’: the Zawose Queens go from Tanzania to Glastonbury

25 June 2024 at 08:44

The multi-talented musicians were held back in their home country where even certain instruments were off limits – but they’re ready to take centre stage at Worthy Farm

Walking into an industrial estate in Peckham, I can hear impassioned cries coming out of a rehearsal space located here. Soaring vocals are punctuated by the gentle strum of a thumb piano along with bells that are strapped to the shaking ankles of Pendo and Leah Zawose, who make up the Zawose Queens. It’s their first time playing this music outside Tanzania – and if that wasn’t enough of a culture shock, some of their first-ever UK gigs will be a trio of sets at Glastonbury this weekend.

“We don’t really have any idea about Glastonbury or what it will be like,” says Pendo, via Aziza Ongala who is the band’s manager and acting as a translator. “But I’m told it’s a big deal. I’m not sure we’re going to be able to grasp how big of an experience it is until we actually do it but we’re very excited.”

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© Photograph: Michael Mbwambo

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© Photograph: Michael Mbwambo

Before yesterdayMain stream

US imposes fresh sanctions on Iran over apparent nuclear escalations

27 June 2024 at 18:39

Blinken says Tehran has expanded uranium enrichment project ‘in ways that have no credible peaceful purpose’

The US secretary of state, Antony Blinken, has announced fresh sanctions against Iran’s petroleum sector in response to what he described as an expansion of the country’s nuclear programme which has provoked renewed fears that it is preparing to build an atomic bomb.

The embargoes – on three unnamed entities involved in the transport of Iranian petroleum or petrochemical products – were announced amid a chorus of warnings of a renewed conflict in the Middle East between Israel and Iran’s proxy Hezbollah, the powerful Shia group that dominates Lebanon.

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© Photograph: Alex Brandon/AP

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© Photograph: Alex Brandon/AP

Critically ill children leave Gaza through Kerem Shalom crossing

27 June 2024 at 14:28

Nineteen minors, five with cancer, allowed to enter Israel before travelling to Egypt and elsewhere for treatment

A group of critically ill children have been allowed to leave Gaza, the first such medical evacuation since early May when Israel seized control of Rafah, the territory’s sole border crossing with the outside world.

Nineteen minors, including five who have cancer, were allowed to travel through the Kerem Shalom crossing into Israel on Thursday accompanied by relatives, and were to travel to Egypt and further abroad for medical treatment. The Israeli military body responsible for Palestinian civilian affairs said the evacuation was carried out in coordination with the World Health Organization (WHO) and officials from the US and Egypt.

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© Photograph: Abdel Kareem Hana/AP

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© Photograph: Abdel Kareem Hana/AP

US Congress faces growing calls to withdraw Netanyahu invitation: ‘a terrible mistake’

27 June 2024 at 10:06

Notable Israelis add their voices to oppose invite extended by Mike Johnson, which Democrats plan to boycott

A group of prominent Israelis – including a former prime minister and an ex-head of Mossad, the foreign intelligence service – have added their voices to the growing domestic calls in the US for Congress to withdraw its invitation to Benjamin Netanyahu to address it next month, calling the move “a terrible mistake”.

The plea, in an op-ed article in the New York Times, argues that the invitation rewards Netanyahu, Israel’s current prime minister, for “scandalous and destructive conduct”, including intelligence failures that led to last October’s deadly Hamas attack and the ensuing bloody war in Gaza which shows no sign of ending.

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© Photograph: Shaul Golan/AP

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© Photograph: Shaul Golan/AP

Londoner continues epic trans-Africa run after release from South Sudan jail

27 June 2024 at 09:00

Deo Kato detained by security services for three weeks after being arrested near Juba on run from South Africa to UK

A Ugandan-born Londoner on a 9,000-mile run from South Africa to London has been released from jail in South Sudan, his partner has told the Guardian.

Deo Kato had already run more than the length of Africa – the equivalent of more than 200 marathons – when he was arrested near Juba, the capital of South Sudan, on 2 June. His partner and project manager, Alice Light, had no idea where he was, only discovering he was in prison on 17 June.

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© Photograph: Deo Kato

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© Photograph: Deo Kato

Israel-Gaza war live: Israel warns it could take Lebanon ‘back to the Stone Age’ as defence minister wraps up Washington trip

Yoav Gallant said Israel is preparing for war with Hezbollah but stressed that his government preferred a diplomatic solution

Here are some of the latest images from Israel, where an anti-government demonstration has again attempted to block highways while demanding that Benjamin Netanyahu strike a deal to return Israeli hostages held by Hamas, and to call elections in Israel.

Haaretz reporter Bar Peleg has posted this video, which shows protesters blocking a road by setting a fire.

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© Photograph: Kevin Lamarque/Reuters

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© Photograph: Kevin Lamarque/Reuters

Hassan Nasrallah: the man who has led Hezbollah to the brink of war with Israel

27 June 2024 at 00:00

Conventional wisdom suggested he would resist triggering full-scale war, but the ground appears to be shifting

Twenty-four years ago, on 26 May 2000, Hezbollah’s general secretary, Hassan Nasrallah, arrived in the small Lebanese town of Bint Jbeil a few kilometres from the Israeli border.

The day before, Israel had withdrawn its forces from southern Lebanon after a years-long occupation in which it was harried by Hezbollah and other groups. Thousands of supporters gathered there under Hezbollah’s yellow banners.

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© Photograph: Reuters Tv/Al-Manar/Reuters

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© Photograph: Reuters Tv/Al-Manar/Reuters

‘Whack-a-mole situation’: Algerian officials wrestle with water shortage anger

27 June 2024 at 00:00

State not acting fast enough to build desalination stations to deal with dwindling rainfall and resulting drought, say critics

On 8 June, anger over months of water rationing spilled over in the drought-stricken central Algerian town of Tiaret, where balaclava-wearing demonstrators barricaded roads and burned tyres.

Rationing had been introduced to deal with a drought in parts of Algeria and neighbouring Morocco where the amount of rainfall that had historically replenished critical reservoirs was much reduced. Taps had been running dry for months, forcing people in the region – a semi-arid, high-desert plateau increasingly plagued by extreme heat – to queue to access water.

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© Photograph: Anadolu/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images

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© Photograph: Anadolu/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images

The Guardian view on Netanyahu’s leadership: making enemies and clinging to far-right friends | Editorial

By: Editorial
26 June 2024 at 13:25

Putting his own interests above his country’s is nothing new for the Israeli prime minister, but it is increasingly blatant

While Benjamin Netanyahu picks fights at home and abroad, he is more closely tied than ever to the worst parts of the domestic political realm. Last week, Israel’s prime minister laid into its chief ally, the US, which has reproved him but done little to stop the war in Gaza, or avert the looming and surely disastrous conflict with Hezbollah. On Monday, Israel’s ambassador to the UN, Gilad Erdan, labelled António Guterres an “accomplice to terror” and alleged his sole aim had been “to help Hamas survive this war”, after the secretary-general accused Israel (without directly naming it) of spreading misinformation about him.

Yet Mr Netanyahu will go to any lengths to keep his far-right coalition partners in the fold. He granted political legitimacy to the Otzma Yehudit party of Itamar Ben-Gvir, the national security minister, and to the Religious Zionist party of the finance minister, Bezalel Smotrich, when he invited them into power. He clings to them increasingly desperately. Without them, he faces not only the loss of his position but trial on the corruption charges that have hung over his head for so long. The far right saw off US attempts to reach a ceasefire and hostage deal, laying bare the growing rift between the Israel Defense Forces and the government.

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© Photograph: Shaul Golan/Reuters

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© Photograph: Shaul Golan/Reuters

Kenyan president scraps bill to raise taxes after violent protests leave 23 dead

William Ruto says he has listened to the people of Kenya, who gathered across the country to oppose the law

The Kenyan president, William Ruto, has withdrawn a bill to raise taxes a day after violent protests erupted around the country following its approval by parliament.

Ruto’s surprise decision not to sign the finance bill came after violent clashes between police and protesters at the Kenyan assembly and across the country left at least 23 people dead and scores wounded, according to medics.

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© Photograph: Hiram Omondi/KENYAN PRESIDENTIAL COMMUNICATION SERVICE HANDOUT/EPA

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© Photograph: Hiram Omondi/KENYAN PRESIDENTIAL COMMUNICATION SERVICE HANDOUT/EPA

Police clash with anti-tax protesters in Kenya – in pictures

26 June 2024 at 04:18

Kenya is in shock after unprecedented scenes in Nairobi left parts of parliament ablaze and gutted, as protests over proposed tax hikes turned deadly, prompting the government to deploy the military

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© Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images

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© Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images

Goma games: how chess offers DRC’s displaced children respite from conflict – in pictures

26 June 2024 at 03:00

Chess players from Goma in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo are introducing children traumatised by violence to the joys of playing the board game

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© Photograph: Arlette Bashizi/Reuters

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© Photograph: Arlette Bashizi/Reuters

Cyber Attack Forces South Africa’s National Health Laboratory Service To Shut Down Systems

By: Alan J
25 June 2024 at 19:51

South Africa's National Health Laboratory

The National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), South Africa's primary diagnostic pathology service for public healthcare facilities, has fallen victim to a cyber attack. The incident, which occurred over the weekend, has forced the organization to shut down its IT systems, including emails, website, and patient lab test results storage and retrieval systems. NHLS CEO Prof Koleka Mlisana confirmed the breach in a memo to staff, describing it as a "suspected incident" that compromised the security of their IT infrastructure. The attack comes amidst an Mpox outbreak that has already overwhelmed the country's healthcare services. However, the extent of the cyberattack has yet to be determined, even as restoration efforts are underway.

Impact on South Africa's National Health Laboratory Service

NHLS Chief Executive Officer Prof Koleka Mlisana informed staff of the incident in a memo, stating that the breach had caused damage and that the organization was treating the matter with extreme urgency and concern. Milsana stated, “I regret to inform you that our IT systems are unavailable due to a suspected incident that occurred over the weekend.” Mlisana assured staff that the organization's Incident Response Team was working around the clock to determine the scope of the intrusion and deploy the necessary safeguards to secure systems and data. The NHLS has implemented its "Downtime Protocol" to minimize disruption to services, prioritizing patients' samples and processing, with results communicated directly to clinicians whenever urgent. The cyber attack comes at a critical time for South Africa's healthcare system. The country is currently grappling with a Mpox outbreak, and the NHLS was already facing a significant backlog in toxicology tests as of March. The shutdown of IT systems is likely to exacerbate these challenges. Mzi Gcukumana, the NHLS Communication, Marketing, and PR officer, disclosed: “Preliminary investigation suggests that our Enterprise Resource Planning (Oracle) environment, Laboratory Information System (LIS) (TrakCare) database, and CDW are not affected. Therefore, no patient data has been lost or compromised. All patient data is safe."

Response and Recovery Efforts

“Please rest assured that our priority focus is on data security. We are determined to solve this issue swiftly and transparently,” Milsana stated to patients. In response to the breach, the NHLS has deployed its Incident Response Team to assess the scope of the intrusion and implement necessary safeguards. Mlisana assured staff that the team is working around the clock to secure systems and data. “I want to take this opportunity to thank you in advance as we all put in our efforts to ensure that disruption to our services is minimised,” Milsana added. The NHLS had determined that that certain sections of its systems, including its backup server were deleted, requiring the rebuilding of affected systems. Gcukumana stated, “All users will be aware that the NHLS networked laboratory system is heavily reliant on these information technology systems that have been disrupted.” He added, “Unfortunately, this will take time, and investigations thus far have not advanced enough for us to give a timeframe for the restoration of our systems and full service. All stakeholders and the public will be informed as soon as more information becomes available.” The National Department of Health, which oversees the NHLS, has been informed of the incident. A spokesperson for the department called for patience as efforts to resolve the issue continue. As the investigation unfolds, the NHLS has promised regular updates on the compromise and ongoing response activities. The organization emphasizes its commitment to data security and swift, transparent resolution of the issue. Media Disclaimer: This report is based on internal and external research obtained through various means. The information provided is for reference purposes only, and users bear full responsibility for their reliance on it. The Cyber Express assumes no liability for the accuracy or consequences of using this information.

Gilead Shot Provides Total Protection From HIV in Trial of Young African Women

21 June 2024 at 19:30
An injection given just twice a year could herald a breakthrough in protecting the population that has the highest infection rates.

© Aaron Ufumeli/EPA, via Shutterstock

A self-test for H.I.V. in Harare, Zimbabwe. The every-six-months injection was found to provide better protection than the current oral drug for what’s called pre-exposure prophylaxis, also taken as a daily pill.

South Africa Runs Out of Insulin Pens as Global Supply Shifts to Weight-Loss Drugs

19 June 2024 at 05:02
The shortage highlights a widening gulf in the standard of care for people with diabetes, most of whom live in low-income countries.

© Jean-Francois Monier/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

A high-speed production line of insulin at a Novo Nordisk factory. The company said it would continue to supply insulin in vials to South Africa, where more than four million people live with diabetes.

More Women in Africa Are Using Long-Acting Contraception, Changing Lives

Methods such as hormonal implants and injections are reaching remote areas, providing more discretion and autonomy.

Sandra Dadjan, left, administering a three-month contraceptive injection to her client Mary Amoako at Kwapong Health Centre in the Ahafo Region of Ghana.

British surgeon in Gaza speaks out as Israel offensive deepens in Rafah – video

British surgeon Dr Omar El-Taji has been in Gaza for more than a week with medical nonprofit Fajr Scientific, working in one of Gaza’s largest remaining hospitals as Israel’s invasion of Rafah deepens. The European hospital, which was founded by Unrwa with a grant from the EU, has limited resources and fewer local staff to deal with high numbers of patients being admitted with devastating injuries. ‘These people have gone through this for six to seven months now, they cannot go through this any more,’ says El-Taji, who is currently living at the hospital after the medical team’s safe house was evacuated. The Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, has so far rejected US pressure to hold off on a full-scale attack, claiming Rafah is the last stronghold of Hamas and that Israel can only achieve its war aims by killing militants and leaders in the city

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© Photograph: Guardian

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© Photograph: Guardian

What it takes to prove genocide – video

South Africa's case against Israel over allegations of genocide before the international court of justice has raised a central question of international law: what is genocide and how do you prove it? It is one of three genocide cases being considered by the UN's world court, but since the genocide convention was approved in 1948, only three instances have been legally recognised as genocide. Josh Toussaint-Strauss looks back on these historical cases to find out why the crime is so much harder to prove than other atrocities, and what bearing this has on South Africa's case against Israel and future cases

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© Photograph: Guardian Design

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© Photograph: Guardian Design

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