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Yesterday β€” 28 June 2024NYT: Science

Biden Administration Opposes Surgery for Transgender Minors

The statement followed a report in The Times that a federal health official had urged the removal of age minimums from treatment guidelines for transgender minors.

Β© Howard Lipin/U-T San Diego/ZUMA Wire, via Alamy Live News

So-called top surgery performed on a 14-year-old in California in 2015. The most common surgical procedures by far for transgender minors are breast reductions or mastectomies.

Why NASA and Boeing Are Being So Careful to Bring the Starliner Astronauts Home

28 June 2024 at 18:41
Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams will spend additional weeks in orbit as teams on the ground study malfunctioning thrusters on the Starliner spacecraft.

Β© NASA, via Associated Press

The Starliner spacecraft docked to the Harmony module of the International Space Station, orbiting 262 miles above Egypt’s Mediterranean coast on June 13.

Embattled Alzheimer’s Researcher Is Charged With Fraud

28 June 2024 at 18:05
Hoau-Yan Wang, a professor at City College, published studies supporting simufilam, now in advanced clinical trials.

Β© Ilana Panich-Linsman for The New York Times

Hoau-Yan Wang’s work underpinned research into a diagnostic test for Alzheimer’s disease and simufilam, a drug in advanced clinical trials made by Cassava Sciences in Austin, Texas.

For An Aquatic Veterinarian, It’s Never β€˜Just A Fish’

28 June 2024 at 05:00
Stress, ovarian cancer, buoyancy disorders: Every pet has its troubles, and needs a good doctor who makes house calls.

Dr. Jessie Sanders analyzing the movement of a Fisher’s wood catfish at a home in Martinez, Calif., in January.
Before yesterdayNYT: Science

New Covid Shots Recommended for Americans 6 Months and Older This Fall

27 June 2024 at 19:22
As the virus continues to mutate, the C.D.C. urged Americans to roll up their sleeves again for annual vaccinations.

Β© Jenn Ackerman for The New York Times

Across every age group, a vast majority of Americans who were hospitalized for Covid did not receive one of the shots offered last fall, according to data presented at a meeting of the C.D.C.

Purdue Opioid Settlement on Verge of Collapse After Supreme Court Ruling

27 June 2024 at 15:56
Plaintiffs and the company vowed to renegotiate but the talks will be challenging after the court struck down a provision the Sacklers had insisted on in exchange for $6 billion.

Β© Drew Angerer/Getty Images

In exchange for paying up to $6 billion, the Sackler family, owners of Purdue Pharma in Stamford, Conn., can be shielded from all future Purdue opioid lawsuits.

Study Finds Small Streams, Recently Stripped of Protections, Are a Big Deal

27 June 2024 at 14:00
Half of the water flowing through regional river basins starts in so-called ephemeral streams. Last year, the Supreme Court curtailed federal protections for these waterways.

Β© Niki Chan Wylie for The New York Times

A riparian area in Wells, Nev., in the northeastern part of the state. In the West, ephemeral streams flow only for four to 46 days per year, on average, but contribute up to 79 percent of the downstream river flow, new research has found.

ISS Astronauts Take Shelter After Russian Satellite Breaks Up In Space

27 June 2024 at 13:24
The cause of the incident, which added to a growing amount of dangerous space junk in low Earth orbit, remains unknown.

Β© Alexander Blinov/Alamy

A model of the Resurs P1 satellite at an exhibition in Samara, Russia.

The Last Stand of the Woolly Mammoths

27 June 2024 at 11:13
The species survived on an island north of Siberia for thousands of years, scientists reported, but were most likely plagued by genetic abnormalities.

Two Killer Asteroids Are Flying by Earth, and You May Be Able to See One

27 June 2024 at 05:03
The smaller of the pair was spotted only this month and could be visible with binoculars as it passes by our planet within the distance to the moon.

Β© European Space Agency

A visualization of the orbit of (415029) 2011 UL21, a near-Earth object that completes 11 revolutions around the sun in almost the exact same amount of time in which Earth completes 34 revolutions (i.e., 34 years), creating this pattern when plotting the asteroid’s location relative to Earth.

Did the First Australians Keep Dingoes as Pets?

27 June 2024 at 05:00
Burial remains from 800-2,000 years ago hint that the First Australians may have kept the continent’s famous canine species as pets.

Β© Biodiversity Heritage Library

An illustration of several dingoes, from the 1863 book β€œThe Mammals of Australia.” A recent paper suggested that the wild dogs may have been trusted companions of the First Australians.

Federal Officials Revise Recommendations for R.S.V. Vaccine

26 June 2024 at 18:00
Among Americans aged 60 to 74, only those with certain health conditions need to receive the shots, the agency concluded.

Β© Pfizer, via Associated Press

Pfizer’s Abrysvo is one of three R.S.V. vaccines approved by the F.D.A. The other two are GSK’s Arexvy and Moderna’s mRESVIA.

Biden Officials Pressed Trans Medical Group to Change Guidelines for Minors, Court Filings Show

25 June 2024 at 21:54
Newly released emails from an influential group issuing transgender medical guidelines indicate that U.S. health officials lobbied to remove age minimums for surgery in minors because of concerns over political fallout.

Β© Ramsay de Give for The New York Times

Staff for Adm. Rachel Levine, an assistant secretary at the Department of Health and Human Services, urged the World Professional Association for Transgender Health to drop proposed age limits from the group’s guidelines.

He Monitors Solar Flares. Here’s What Keeps Him Up at Night.

25 June 2024 at 15:38
Mike Bettwy, a government meteorologist who focuses on potential threats from space weather, says that we are more prepared than ever β€” and that forecasting is only getting better.

Β© Rachel Woolf for The New York Times

Mike Bettwy, the operations chief for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Space Weather Prediction Center. β€œThe sun is definitely entering its more active phase,” he said.

Some States Say They Can’t Afford Ozempic and Other Weight Loss Drugs

25 June 2024 at 13:10
Public employees in West Virginia who took the drugs lost weight and were healthier, and some are despondent that the state is canceling a program to help pay for them.

Β© Maddie McGarvey for The New York Times

Dr. Joanna Bailey said most of her patients in Pineville, W.Va. who need weight loss drugs don’t have insurance to cover the cost and can’t afford the sticker price.

Three Ideas to Beat the Heat, and the People Who Made Them Happen

25 June 2024 at 23:31
As temperatures soar around the world, practical experiments are emerging to protect people.

Β© Atul Loke for The New York Times

Hansa Ahir, left, who salvages recyclable waste for a living in Ahmedabad, India, bought an insurance policy to cover her income on days when heat makes it dangerous to work.

Surgeon General Declares Gun Violence a Public Health Crisis

25 June 2024 at 05:03
Dr. Vivek Murthy is calling for a multipronged effort to reduce gun deaths, modeled on campaigns against smoking and traffic fatalities.

Β© Jose Luis Magana/Associated Press

Surgeon General Vivek Murthy’s announcement follows years of recommendations by top health officials to view firearm deaths through the lens of health rather than politics.

When Sick Pets Need Blood, Animal β€˜Superheroes’ Come to the Rescue

25 June 2024 at 05:00
Transfusions have become an important part of veterinary medicine, but cat and dog blood is not always easy to come by.

Β© Michael Hanson for The New York Times

Jolie, a blood donor, giving blood at a DoveLewis Blood Bank in Portland, Ore., last month.

China Becomes First Country to Retrieve Rocks From Moon’s Far Side With Chang’e-6

25 June 2024 at 13:32
The Chang’e-6 mission’s sample, which might hold clues about the origins of the moon and Earth, is the latest achievement of China’s lunar exploration program.

Β© Agence France-Presse β€” Getty Images

Officials prepared to recover the landing module of the Chang’e-6 moon probe after it landed in Inner Mongolia, in northern China, on Tuesday.

NASA Cancels Spacewalk Over Spacesuit Water Leak

24 June 2024 at 14:37
It was the second scheduled spacewalk by NASA astronauts aboard the space station that faced an interruption this month.

Β© NASA Johnson

Astronaut Tracy C. Dyson is pictured during a spacesuit fit check before a spacewalk in last month.

Unlikely Wild Animals Are Being Smuggled Into U.S. Ports: Corals

24 June 2024 at 10:55
With the sea creatures making up a growing share of illegal animal seizures around the world, U.S. officials are working to overcome struggles to safely house them.

Β© Kendrick Brinson for The New York Times

A colony of confiscated coral in a back room of the Georgia Aquarium in Atlanta, which has taken in about 1,000 illegally trafficked animals since 2010.

At Animal Hospitals, Social Workers Offer Care for the Humans

Though still rare, social workers in animal hospitals are growing in their ranks.

Claire Johnson, a veterinary social worker, left, comforted Zorro, a 16-year-old cockapoo, as he was prepared for euthanasia at MedVet, a 24-hour pet care facility in Chicago.

How Pet Care Became a Big Business

24 June 2024 at 09:31
People have grown more attached to their pets β€” and more willing to spend money on them β€” turning animal medicine into a high-tech industry worth billions.

Β© Audra Melton for The New York Times

Heather Massey of Carlton, Ga., with her dog, Lunabear. She is still paying off a bill for scans and care six years after her previous dog, Ladybird, was diagnosed with brain cancer.

Piping Up at the Gates of Dawn

22 June 2024 at 05:01
Astronomers have found the earliest and most distant galaxy yet.

Β© NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, B. Robertson (UC Santa Cruz), B. Johnson (CfA), S. Tacchella (Cambridge), P. Cargile (CfA)

The newly discovered galaxy, known as JADES-GS-z14-0, emanates light that is 13.5 billion years old.

Are We Loving Our Pets to Death?

22 June 2024 at 05:00
Pet owners are treating their animal charges ever more like humans. But that isn’t good for pets, or for us, many experts argue.

Β© Graham Dickie/The New York Times

The proliferation of dog strollers is one sign of a trend in which pets’ lives have become constrained and dependent on humans.

Gilead Shot Provides Total Protection From HIV in Trial of Young African Women

21 June 2024 at 19:30
An injection given just twice a year could herald a breakthrough in protecting the population that has the highest infection rates.

Β© Aaron Ufumeli/EPA, via Shutterstock

A self-test for H.I.V. in Harare, Zimbabwe. The every-six-months injection was found to provide better protection than the current oral drug for what’s called pre-exposure prophylaxis, also taken as a daily pill.

A Chemical-Sniffing Van Shows How Heat Amps Up Pollution

21 June 2024 at 10:44
In heat waves, chemicals like formaldehyde and ozone can form more readily in the air, according to researchers driving mobile labs in New York City this week.

Β© Blacki Migliozzi/The New York Times

Mobile labs that measure airborne pollutants drove around New York City and New Jersey during the recent heat wave.

β€˜Tiny Crime Fighters With Wings’: Bees Go to Work on a Virginia β€˜Body Farm’

21 June 2024 at 08:49
By studying bees and their honey near decomposing human tissue, researchers at George Mason University hope to give crime scene investigators a new tool for finding the hidden dead.

Β© Matailong Du for The New York Times

Researchers at George Mason University’s new β€œbody farm” in Northern Virginia hope to use bees to draw up a formula for human decomposition that investigators can use to narrow a search for human remains.

Well Beyond the U.S., Heat and Climate Extremes Are Hitting Billions

21 June 2024 at 10:06
People all over the world are facing severe heat, floods and fire, aggravated by the use of fossil fuels. The year isn’t halfway done.

Β© Fadel Senna/Agence France-Presse β€” Getty Images

Rescuers carried a heat-stricken patient during the hajj pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia on Sunday.

What to Do if You’re Overpaying for Prescriptions

Here’s what to know about your pharmacy benefit manager and how to find out if you are being overcharged for medications.

Β© Photo illustration by Jens Mortensen for The New York Times

How PBMs Are Driving Up Prescription Drug Costs

Pharmacy benefit managers are driving up drug costs for millions of people, employers and the government.

Β© Photo illustration by Jens Mortensen for The New York Times

Cancer Kills Millions of Dogs. Will Immunotherapy Prolong Their Lives?

21 June 2024 at 05:00
Dr. Hans Klingemann, pioneering immunotherapy scientist, has studied whether the innovative treatment could save his two pets.

Β© Matt Cosby for The New York Times

Dr. Hans Klingemann is the chief science officer at ImmunityBio, which develops immunotherapy drugs for people. He also explores whether the treatments might someday prolong dogs’ lives.

Amazon Says It Will Stop Using Plastic Pillows in Shipments

20 June 2024 at 17:49
They’ll be replaced in North America with paper packing, eliminating some 15 billion pillows a year. Plastic film is a major pollutant.

Β© Fred Greaves/Reuters

Plastic film is one of the most common forms of marine plastic litter, scientists say.

Monkeys in Puerto Rico Got Nicer After Hurricane Maria

20 June 2024 at 14:37
Macaques, reeling from a hurricane, learned by necessity to get along, a study found. It’s one of the first to suggest that animals can adapt to environmental upheaval with social changes.

Β© Ramon Espinosa/Associated Press

Rhesus macaques on Cayo Santiago, P.R., in October 2017, just weeks after Hurricane Maria swept through.

Butterflies Are in Decline. New Research Points to Insecticides.

21 June 2024 at 14:27
Agricultural insecticides were a key factor, according to a study focused on the Midwest, though researchers emphasized the importance of climate change and habitat loss.

Β© Don Campbell/The Herald-Palladium, via Associated Press

Monarch butterflies in St. Joseph, Mich. U.S. wildlife officials are weighing whether to place monarchs on the endangered species list.

George Woodwell, 95, Influential Ecologist on Climate Change, Dies

20 June 2024 at 16:06
The founder of the renowned Woods Hole Research Center in Massachusetts, he also helped shape U.S. policies on controlling toxic substances like DDT.

Β© Woodwell Climate Research Center

George Woodwell, center, at the Woods Hole Research Center in Massachusetts, which he founded in 1985 to study global climate change. It was later renamed the Woodwell Climate Research Center.
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