This week on TCE Cyberwatch we are seeing a rise of caution around cybersecurity, and rightfully so as vulnerabilities become more and more common.  There have been recalls to previous data breaches, with the true impacts being brought to light. But also, we are seeing the consequences faced by many organizations who do not have strong security. A devastating example of this is the 911 outage in Massachusetts for a whole two hours because of their weak Firewall. Keep reading to find out more news from this week.

UnitedHealth discloses the data stolen in Change Healthcare.

UnitedHealth has disclosed the types of medical and patient data stolen in a cyberattack on Change Healthcare (CHC). CHC plans to notify affected individuals by mail starting in late July, though not all may receive notifications due to insufficient addresses. The ransomware attack exposed a significant amount of data, potentially affecting a third of Americans. The stolen data includes contact information, health insurance details, medical records, billing information, and personal identifiers. The breach occurred between February 17 and February 20, 2024, and was confirmed on April 22, 2024. CHC has since taken steps to mitigate the impact, including shutting down systems, investigating with cybersecurity experts, and enhancing security measures. Notifications to customers began on June 20, 2024. Read More

UK’s nuclear waste site admits to cybersecurity failings from the last 4 years.

The UK’s Sellafield nuclear waste site has admitted to cybersecurity failings from 2019-2023, acknowledging inadequate protection of sensitive nuclear information. Home to the world’s largest plutonium store, Sellafield's cybersecurity issues have been a concern for over a decade. A 2012 report highlighted critical vulnerabilities, and recent revelations showed breaches dating back to 2015, with sleeper malware discovered. Despite claims of no successful cyberattacks, Russian and Chinese actors had compromised systems. The UK’s Office for Nuclear Regulation had placed Sellafield under special measures for recurring failings. While current protections are said to be robust, the GMB trade union has raised concerns over inadequate training, safety procedures, and a culture of fear among staff. Sellafield has pleaded guilty to all charges and is working to enhance cyber resilience. Read More

Kaspersky Lab banned from providing products or services in the U.S.

The Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) has banned Kaspersky Lab Inc., a Russian cybersecurity firm, from providing products or services in the U.S., effective September 29, 2024. This historic ban is the first Final Determination by the Office of Information and Communications Technology and Services (OICTS). Concerns over national security risks linked to foreign technology firms, especially from adversarial states, prompted this decision. Kaspersky's software has been linked to Russian military and intelligence activities. The ban reflects escalating U.S. efforts to protect its cyber infrastructure. Kaspersky must cease operations in the U.S., and users are advised to switch to alternative cybersecurity solutions. This move continues the scrutiny of Kaspersky that began during the Trump administration and has intensified under Biden. Read More

Ticketmaster data breach hackers release records of a million customers for free. 

The Ticketmaster data breach has worsened, with hackers releasing records of 1 million customers for free. Live Nation, Ticketmaster’s parent company, confirmed the breach involved unauthorized access to sensitive customer information. The hackers, initially demanding $100,000, escalated by publicly releasing data on a dark web forum, pressuring Ticketmaster to meet their demands. The breach affects 680 million customers and includes personal details such as names, addresses, IP addresses, emails, birthdates, and partial credit card information. The breach occurred on May 20, involving a database on Snowflake, a third-party cloud storage provider. Live Nation acknowledged the incident and is working with cybersecurity experts and authorities to investigate and enhance security measures. Despite the breach, Live Nation does not expect a significant impact on its operations. Read More

Firewall issues causes two-hour state-wide 911 outage in Massachusetts.

A firewall issue caused a two-hour state-wide 911 outage in Massachusetts, preventing emergency calls from reaching dispatch centres on Tuesday. The Massachusetts Executive Office of Public Safety and Security reported that the firewall, intended to protect against cyberattacks, blocked calls due to a technical issue with its vendor, Comtech. An initial review confirmed that the outage was not caused by a cyberattack, but the exact cause remains under investigation. Although some calls failed, dispatch centres could identify and return missed calls. No emergencies were reported as impacted during the interruption. The outage began around 1:15 pm and was resolved by 3:15 pm. Comtech has since applied a technical solution to prevent future incidents. Read More

Netflix has paid over $1 million since launching its bug bounty program.

Since launching its bug bounty program in 2016, Netflix has paid over $1 million for vulnerabilities found in its systems and products. More than 5,600 researchers have submitted nearly 8,000 unique vulnerability reports, with rewards given for 845 vulnerabilities, including many rated as critical or high severity. Initially hosted by Bugcrowd, Netflix's program moved to the HackerOne platform, offering enhanced triage, increased bounties, expanded scope, and researcher feedback. Rewards range from $300 to $5,000 for content authorization issues and up to $20,000 for critical vulnerabilities on Netflix.com. A recent vulnerability in Microsoft’s PlayReady technology was exploited to download movies illegally from Netflix, though it's unclear if this qualifies for Netflix’s bug bounty program. Read More

Car dealers face cyberattacks which disrupt operations.

Thousands of auto dealers in the U.S. and Canada face operational disruptions due to cyberattacks on CDK Global, a key software and data services provider. CDK Global, which serves over 15,000 retail locations, experienced two attacks on June 19, leading the company to shut down systems to protect customer data and restore services. The outage has slowed sales, forcing dealers to use alternative methods for essential paperwork such as titles, contracts, and registrations. Despite the challenges, dealers like Brian Benstock of Paragon Honda in New York remain open and continue selling cars. CDK Global is actively working to reinstate services and regularly updating its customers on progress. Read More

Bug found which means attackers can impersonate Microsoft corporate email accounts.

A researcher, Vsevolod Kokorin, discovered a flaw that allows attackers to impersonate Microsoft corporate email accounts, enabling phishing attacks. Despite demonstrating the bug to TechCrunch and reporting it to Microsoft, the company stated it couldn't reproduce the issue. Kokorin disclosed the flaw on X. The vulnerability is triggered when an attacker sends an email to Outlook accounts. Microsoft did not respond to TechCrunch's request for comment. The technical details of the bug are withheld to prevent exploitation by malicious hackers. The issue remains unaddressed, and it is unclear if it has been used in attacks. Kokorin expressed surprise at Microsoft's reaction, noting his intention was to assist the company. The situation is ongoing, and updates will follow. Read More

China-linked state-sponsored group to have conducted a cyber espionage campaign targeting various organizations in Taiwan.

A likely China-linked state-sponsored group, RedJuliett, has been conducting a cyber espionage campaign targeting various organizations in Taiwan from November 2023 to April 2024. Recorded Future's Insikt Group reports that the group operates from Fuzhou, China, to support Beijing's intelligence collection. RedJuliett has also targeted organizations in Djibouti, Hong Kong, Kenya, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Rwanda, South Korea, and the U.S. The group has exploited internet-facing devices and used techniques such as SQL injection for initial access. RedJuliett employs tools like SoftEther to exfiltrate data and maintain persistence using web shells like China Chopper. The group focuses on Taiwan's economic policies and international relations. China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs has dismissed the allegations as disinformation. Read More

Organizations in different sectors are adopting military-grade cyber defences.

As cyber threats grow, organizations in highly regulated sectors like finance, healthcare, and government are increasingly adopting military-grade cyber defences to protect sensitive information and comply with strict regulations. These defences, which leverage advanced technologies such as real-time data analytics, machine learning, and predictive modelling, help identify and neutralize threats before breaches occur. Content Disarm and Reconstruction (CDR) is one such technology that ensures only safe data is transmitted, enhancing protection against advanced attacks. Additionally, insider risk programs are crucial for addressing internal threats. Collaboration with military and private-sector experts provides access to cutting-edge technologies and threat intelligence. Adopting military-inspired strategies, such as proactive threat prevention and layered security, is essential for safeguarding critical assets and maintaining regulatory compliance. This approach enhances resilience and mitigates risks in an era of escalating cyber threats. Read More

Apple releases firmware update for AirPods which allows unauthorized access.

Apple has released a firmware update for AirPods to fix a vulnerability (CVE-2024-27867) that allows unauthorized access to the headphones. This issue affects various models, including AirPods (2nd generation and later), AirPods Pro, AirPods Max, Powerbeats Pro, and Beats Fit Pro. An attacker within Bluetooth range could exploit this flaw to eavesdrop on conversations by spoofing a previously paired device. Apple addressed the issue with improved state management in Firmware Updates 6A326 and 6F8. The flaw was discovered by Jonas Dreßler. Additionally, Apple patched 21 issues in visionOS, including a logic flaw (CVE-2024-27812) reported by Ryan Pickren. This flaw allowed a denial-of-service (DoS) attack and enabled the injection of arbitrary 3D objects into a user's environment without interaction, due to a permissions oversight in the ARKit Quick Look feature. Read More

A Microsoft software engineer accidentally exposes 4GB of crucial data.

A Microsoft software engineer inadvertently posted internal PlayReady DRM source code on a public developer forum, exposing 4GB of data crucial for compiling the DLL and potentially compromising the DRM technology. PlayReady, a widely-used DRM system, protects media files via encryption and other features. The leak, occurring in early June, included configurations and obfuscation libraries essential to PlayReady. Cybersecurity firm AG Security Research Lab built the PlayReady DLL from the leaked code, revealing vulnerabilities in the Protected Media Path (PMP) that could decrypt high-definition content on Windows 10 and 11 systems. Despite the post's removal within 12 hours, the download link remained active. Microsoft downplayed the issue, but the incident underscores the need for stringent data handling protocols. The breach could impact major streaming services reliant on PlayReady DRM, posing a significant security risk given the $544 billion valuation of the video streaming industry. Read More

Wrap Up

This week we have seen many reasons to be afraid about the impacts of cyberattacks. However, it’s important to know the mitigations and security measures that can be taken to prevent you from falling victim to it. Kaspersky Lab Inc. is just one of many to be banned but it is nothing to worry about as cybersecurity companies are on the rise as attacks on huge corporations like Netflix, Microsoft, and even the 911 emergency call lines, are constantly vulnerable to falling under attack. Remember to stay vigilant and updated on cybersecurity measures.

By Lakshmi Mitra

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) continues to transform industries worldwide, tech enthusiasts must equip themselves with the right skillsets to stay relevant and competitive. The swift evolution of AI technologies is altering job roles, opening up new career opportunities, and establishing benchmarks for the future of employment. Whether you're a budding developer or an experienced IT professional, mastering these key skills will enable you to excel in an AI-dominated environment.

Skills to Master in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

1. Understanding the fundamentals of AI/ML - AI and ML are at the core of today’s technological innovations. From automating routine tasks to enabling sophisticated data analysis, these technologies are driving the next wave of digital transformation. A deep understanding of AI principles and machine learning techniques is crucial for anyone looking to future-proof their career. Aspirants must learn the basics of AI and its implementation in real-world scenarios.
2. Building proficiency in Data Analysis - In the AI era, data is often referred to as the new black gold. The ability to analyse and interpret data is invaluable, as it forms the foundation for AI and machine learning models. Data science skills enable tech enthusiasts to derive actionable insights from vast datasets, driving informed decision-making. Hence, aspirants must focus on understanding key statistical methods for analysing data, including regression, hypothesis testing, and probability, and build proficiency in data visualization tools such as Tableau, Matplotlib, and Seaborn.
3. Learn advanced programming skills - Programming remains a fundamental skill in the tech world. As AI continues to evolve, the demand for advanced programming skillsets is rising exponentially. Tech enthusiasts need to be proficient in writing efficient, scalable code to develop complex AI systems and applications. Aspirants should try to gain expertise in languages like Python, which is widely used in AI and ML. They must also gain a good understanding of languages such as Java, C++, and JavaScript. They should also try to become proficient in algorithms, data structures, and their applications in problem-solving.
4. Cloud Computing and AI Integration - Cloud computing has revolutionized the way we build and deploy AI solutions. Understanding how to leverage cloud platforms is crucial for developing scalable AI applications and managing big data.
5. Cybersecurity Awareness and Skills - As AI systems become more integrated into our daily lives, the need for robust cybersecurity measures becomes increasingly important. Cybersecurity skills are essential for protecting data, ensuring the integrity of AI systems, and mitigating risks associated with cyber threats. Aspirants keen on building skillsets in these, must begin by understanding the basics of cybersecurity in terms of threat modelling, encryption, and network security. They should also learn about the unique security challenges posed by AI systems, such as adversarial attacks and data poisoning.

Conclusion

The AI era presents both challenges and opportunities for tech enthusiasts. By developing these essential skills, you can future-proof your career. Embrace the continuous learning journey, stay curious, and keep adapting to the advancements in AI and related technologies.

By Emily Newton Data center liquid cooling systems are increasingly common due to their superior efficiency in managing heat compared to traditional air cooling methods. However, this technological advancement brings new security threats, including cybersecurity and physical risks. These concerns are critical for industry experts as they can lead to data breaches, system disruptions and significant operational downtime. Understanding and mitigating these risks ensures a data center’s reliability and security. This approach highlights the importance of a comprehensive approach to digital and physical security in the evolving landscape of data center cooling technologies.

Cybersecurity Risks of Data Center Liquid Cooling Systems

Liquid cooling systems — while enhancing efficiency in data centers — introduce cybersecurity challenges demanding attention from industry experts. These systems present new vulnerabilities malicious actors can exploit.

Data Breaches

Attackers can intercept and manipulate sensor data in liquid cooling systems by exploiting vulnerabilities in the interconnected IoT devices that monitor and control these systems. By gaining unauthorized access, they can alter critical sensor readings, cause disruptions in temperature regulation and lead to hardware damage or system shutdowns. According to a recent survey, 36% of respondents reported that their worst breach in the past three years cost $1 million or more. This number underscores the severe financial implications of such attacks. These systems’ interconnectedness amplifies the risks because compromised sensors can provide a gateway to broader network infiltration. This can lead to widespread operational and security consequences for data centers.

Network Vulnerabilities

IoT devices in data center liquid cooling systems can be entry points for cyberattacks due to their connectivity and often insufficient security measures. Attackers can exploit these devices — integral to monitoring and managing cooling processes — to access the broader network. Alarmingly, 93% of external cyberattacks successfully breach organizational networks and access information within IoT systems, illustrating the prevalent risks. These cooling systems' remote access and control features also present significant vulnerabilities. Unauthorized individuals can manipulate system settings, disrupt operations and cause physical damage. These factors compromise the data center's overall security and functionality.

Malware and Ransomware

Malware can significantly disrupt cooling operations in data centers by targeting the control systems that regulate temperature and manage liquid flow. By infecting these systems, malware can alter operational parameters and cause overheating or shutdowns, leading to critical system failures. In 2023, organizations worldwide detected over 317 million ransomware attempts, highlighting the persistent threat landscape. Ransomware attacks on data center liquid cooling systems are particularly concerning because attackers can turn off these systems and demand ransom payments to restore functionality. Such disruptions threaten the data center's physical integrity and pose severe financial and operational risks. That makes it imperative for organizations to enhance their cybersecurity defenses against these sophisticated threats.

Physical Risks of Data Center Liquid Cooling Systems

While cybersecurity threats are a significant concern, the physical risks associated with liquid cooling systems are equally critical. Here are examples that can severely impact data center operations.

Environmental Threats

Cooling system failures in data centers can lead to rapid temperature increases, jeopardizing the integrity of sensitive hardware components. Excessive heat can also cause servers and other critical equipment to malfunction or fail, which can result in data loss and significant operational downtime. Additionally, contaminants entering the liquid cooling system — such as particulate matter or chemical impurities — can clog or corrode essential parts, further exacerbating the risk of hardware damage. These issues threaten the data center infrastructure’s physical health and necessitate costly repairs and replacements. They underscore the importance of maintaining robust and clean cooling systems to ensure optimal performance and reliability.

Hardware Failures

Liquid leaks in data centers pose significant risks of hardware damage and data loss. For instance, an incident at Global Switch’s data center in Paris — where a leak in the battery room sparked a fire — caused Google services throughout Europe to go down. Such leaks can result in short circuits, corrosion and other physical damage to critical components, leading to substantial downtime and financial losses. Maintaining data center liquid cooling systems involves complex procedures, including regular inspections, leak detection and fluid replacement, each of which presents a set of risks. Improper maintenance or undetected leaks can escalate into severe problems. This highlights the need for rigorous protocols and advanced monitoring solutions to safeguard against these threats and ensure data center reliability.

Physical Security

Physical tampering with data center liquid cooling systems presents significant security risks, as unauthorized alterations can disrupt operations and compromise system integrity. Malicious insiders — such as disgruntled employees or contractors with access to these systems — can exploit their physical access to manipulate settings, introduce contaminants or turn off cooling mechanisms. Such actions can lead to overheating, hardware failures and extended downtime, severely impacting data center performance and security. The potential for insider threats underscores the necessity for strict access controls, thorough background checks and continuous monitoring of personnel activities. These factors prevent and quickly respond to attempts at physical sabotage.

Mitigation Strategies

Addressing the security threats of data center liquid cooling systems requires a multifaceted approach. Here’s how organizations can significantly reduce the risks and ensure system integrity.

Physical Security Measures

Design improvements are crucial to minimize leakage and damage risks in liquid cooling systems. For example, investing in linear movement solutions can precisely position components within the system. It enhances efficiency and productivity while reducing the likelihood of leaks. Additionally, robust sealing technologies and materials can further mitigate the risk of fluid escape. Advanced environmental monitoring systems are also advisable because they provide real time temperature, humidity and potential contaminants data. This information allows prompt detection and response to anomalies. These proactive measures ensure cooling operations' reliability and safety, safeguarding critical data center infrastructure.

Cybersecurity Measures

Securing IoT devices and network endpoints in liquid cooling systems involves implementing best practices such as robust encryption, regular firmware updates and strong authentication mechanisms. Network segmentation can also help isolate critical systems from potential threats. Likewise, continuous monitoring and auditing of cooling systems are essential to promptly detect and respond to security incidents. Organizations can maintain vigilance over their network by employing real time analytics and intrusion detection systems to identify and address anomalies. Regular audits further reinforce security by identifying vulnerabilities and ensuring compliance with security protocols.

Prioritizing the Security of Data Center Liquid Cooling Systems

Industry experts must prioritize robust security measures and remain vigilant about evolving threats to ensure the resilience of liquid cooling systems. Future advancements in AI-driven monitoring and smart materials promise to enhance these systems’ safety and efficiency, further mitigating security risks

There are numerous movies that envision futuristic scenarios, often portraying advanced technology within utopian or dystopian settings. While these films captivate audiences with their imaginative takes on the future, they often fall short of accurately depicting the intricate world of cybersecurity. The real-life nuances of hacking and cybercrimes are frequently overlooked or sensationalized. In this article, we aim to spotlight films that delve deeply into the realm of hacking and cybersecurity. These movies go beyond mere futuristic speculation to explore the complexities of cybercrimes, showcasing the skills, challenges, and ethical dilemmas faced by hackers. From intense cyber heists to battles against digital espionage, these films provide a more authentic portrayal of the hacking landscape. Join us as we uncover a selection of movies that bring the gritty reality of cybersecurity to the forefront, offering a compelling and realistic glimpse into the digital underworld.

Top 7 Hacking Movies Highlighting Cybersecurity and Cybercrimes

7. Firewall 

FireWall is a 2006 action thriller directed by Richard Loncraine. The film centers on a security expert for a Seattle-based bank named Jack, played by the famous Harrison Ford, whose life takes a perilous turn when he is manipulated into helping a team steal millions from his bank. They threaten Jack's family to ensure his cooperation and Jack struggles to outwit the thieves while protecting them.  This is one of those hacking movies that represents cybersecurity threats greatly as the main character is someone who works in the cybersecurity industry. Although filled with action and dramatic tension, this movie is an insight into how hackings can occur and why cybercrime threats are on the rise with how profitable they can be.  

6. Ghost in the Shell 

Ghost in the Shell is a 1995 Japanese animated cyberpunk film directed by Mamoru Oshii, and originally based on the manga. The movie takes place in a futuristic world where cybernetic enhancements are the norm and follows Major Motoko Kusanagi, a cyborg agent of Section 9, a government agency that specializes in cybercrime. She and her team go after the Puppet Master, an infamous hacker capable of infiltrating and manipulating human minds.   This film is a staple in the cyberpunk genre and has influenced many others after it. It can tackle how the advancement of technology can be something detrimental as we lose the idea of where human beings end and machines begin. We are also given insight into how hacking may become a much more prevalent issue in the future if we lose this divide, and how it may be harmful to people on a different level.  

5. Skyfall 

Skyfall is an action movie part of the James Bond film series and directed by Sam Mendes. The film follows the 6th iteration of James Bond, portrayed by Daniel Craig, who is presumed dead after a failed mission. However, Bond resurfaces when MI6 comes under attack by a cyberterrorist. As Bond returns to duty, he faces both physical and psychological challenges while trying to track down and stop the cyberterrorist.   Skyfall shows us cybersecurity threats on a national level. With cyberwars occurring more and more in the real world, this movie is a fun and attention-catching depiction of how these hackings may be dealt with by security intelligence agents and agencies. While it may not be accurate as other hacking movies, it gives the public some insight as these national occurrences are usually shielded from the public eye.  

4. Hackers 

Hackers is a 1995 film directed by Iain Softley, also in the cyberpunk genre. The film follows a group of young hackers led by Dade Murphy who goes by the alias "Zero Cool." After being banned from computers for crashing 1,507 systems at a young age, Dade returns to hacking as a teenager. Alongside his friends, they uncover a conspiracy involving a powerful corporation and a malicious hacker known as "The Plague".  This film introduces ideas surrounding hacking culture and internet security, but also the ethics of hacking as it shows the clash between rebellious youth and corporate interests. The film is sure to feature stylized depictions of hacking techniques and virtual reality sequences as the hackers in it are presented as countercultural heroes navigating the digital landscape. 

3. Untraceable 

Untraceable is a 2008 thriller directed by Gregory Hoblit that follows FBI agent Jennifer Marsh who specializes in cybercrime. Marsh and her team investigate a website called "KillWithMe.com," where victims are tortured and killed live on camera. On this site, the more viewers the site attracts, the faster the victims die. As Marsh races against time to track down the tech-savvy killer.  The film explores themes of online voyeurism as the killers exploit the public's morbid curiosity for their profit and gain. Along with this, it tackles the dangers of internet anonymity along with the responsibility of internet platforms in facilitating harmful content. The movie serves as a cautionary tale about the dark side of technology and the lack of cybersecurity not only in the cyber world but also its fallout into the real world because of how hyper-connected everything is. 

2. The Beekeeper 

The Beekeeper (2024), directed by David Ayer, follows Adam Clay, portrayed by Jason Statham, who is a beekeeper in the country who raises and sells honey. He lives next to an older woman who rents his place out to him and takes care of him. However, one day she responds to a phishing scam from a data mining company which then steals everything in not only her bank account but also the account of a non-profit she helped found, causing her to kill herself. Adam then works to get back on thieving tech bros that use the latest technology to take advantage of people online.   This hacking movie depicts immensely well the detrimental impacts and fallout cybercrime can have. Phishing scams are the most common way for cybercriminals to steal data and money. So, this movie hits even closer to the heart as viewers realize this could happen to any of them. The main character acts as an enforcer of justice as he goes after cybercriminals that are good at hiding their steps and so usually don’t face the consequences for their crimes by law enforcement.  

1. The Imitation Game 

The Imitation Game is a biographical drama directed by Morten Tyldum, based on the life of Alan Turing, a renowned mathematician and cryptanalyst during World War II. The movie follows the real-life events of Turing as he is recruited by the British government to join a team tasked with deciphering the Enigma code used by Nazi Germany. Turing uses unorthodox methods to work tirelessly to break the code, a task vital to Allied victory.  This movie is different from the other ones on the list due to its mostly “non-fiction” nature. This movie depicts a very real-life issue where coding, a part of hacking, was essential to the survival of millions of people. The Imitation Game highlights Turing's pivotal role in history while shedding light on the complexities of his life and legacy. At the same time, it documents the impact of the team put together to figure out this essential code against the Nazis.  

Conclusion 

We hope at least some of these hacking movies may have piqued your interest. Whether you’re a fan of older movies from the 90s or a newer one from just this year, whether a fictional storyline or nonfiction one, at least one of these should have piqued your interest. I hope we cybersecurity enthusiasts will have more of these movies coming out around the corner.

A new survey, "Cyber Insurance and Cyber Defenses 2024: Lessons from IT and Cybersecurity Leaders," highlights the impact of cyber insurance on security investments. According to the report, 97% of organizations with a cyber policy enhanced their defenses to comply with insurance requirements. Among these, 76% stated that the improvements helped them qualify for coverage, 67% achieved better pricing, and 30% obtained improved policy terms. The survey, conducted by security company Sophos, also revealed that recovery costs from cyberattacks are outpacing insurance coverage. Only one percent of those that made a claim said that their carrier funded 100% of the costs incurred while remediating the incident.

Cyber Insurance and Cyber Defenses 2024

The most common reason for the policy not paying for the costs in full was because the total bill exceeded the policy limit. According to The State of Ransomware 2024 survey, recovery costs following a ransomware incident increased by 50% over the last year, reaching $2.73 million on average.  “The Sophos Active Adversary report has repeatedly shown that many of the cyber incidents companies face are the result of a failure to implement basic cybersecurity best practices, such as patching in a timely manner. In our most recent report, for example, compromised credentials were the number one root cause of attacks, yet 43% of companies didn’t have multi-factor authentication enabled,” said Chester Wisniewski, director, global Field CTO.   “The fact that 76% of companies invested in cyber defenses to qualify for cyber insurance shows that insurance is forcing organizations to implement some of these essential security measures. It’s making a difference, and it’s having a broader, more positive impact on companies overall. However, while cyber insurance is beneficial for companies, it is just one part of an effective risk mitigation strategy. Companies still need to work on hardening their defenses. A cyberattack can have profound impacts for a company from both an operational and a reputational standpoint, and having cyber insurance doesn’t change that.”  Across the 5,000 IT and cybersecurity leaders surveyed, 99% of companies that improved their defenses for insurance purposes said they had also gained broader security benefits beyond insurance coverage due to their investments, including improved protection, freed IT resources and fewer alerts.  “Investments in cyber defenses appear to have a ripple effect in terms of benefits, unlocking insurance savings that organizations can be diverted into other defenses to more broadly improve their security posture. As cyber insurance adoption continues, hopefully, companies’ security will continue to improve. Cyber insurance won’t make ransomware attacks disappear, but it could very well be part of the solution,” said Wisniewski.  Data for the Cyber Insurance and Cyber Defenses 2024: Lessons from IT and Cybersecurity Leaders report comes from a vendor-agnostic survey of 5,000 cybersecurity/IT leaders conducted between January and February 2024. Respondents were based in 14 countries across the Americas, EMEA and Asia Pacific. Organizations surveyed had between 100 and 5,000 employees, and revenue ranged from less than $10 million to more than $5 billion.

Netflix is renowned for its diverse and engaging lineup of drama-filled shows that cater to a wide array of audiences. Among its extensive catalog, Netflix has also produced and curated a significant number of series that delve into the complex and often thrilling world of technology and cybersecurity. These shows not only entertain but also shed light on the intricate issues and challenges that define the digital age. In this article, we highlight some of the best cybersecurity-themed shows available on Netflix. These selections range from riveting docuseries that explore real-life cybercrimes and the people behind them, to fictional dramas that imagine high-stakes scenarios involving hacking, data breaches, and digital espionage. Whether you are a tech enthusiast, a cybersecurity professional, or simply someone who enjoys a good thriller, these shows offer a fascinating look at the digital world's darker side. Join us as we explore these top-notch series that bring the exciting and often perilous world of cybersecurity to your screen.

Best Cybersecurity Shows on Netflix

 7. The Great Hack 

The Great Hack is a 2019 Netflix documentary that explores the Cambridge Analytica scandal and its impact on privacy and democracy. The film discloses how the political consulting firm used personal data derived from Facebook to influence voter behaviors in various elections like the 2016 U.S. presidential election and the Brexit referendum. There are key figures from the actual events like data scientists and former Cambridge Analytica employees who share their thoughts on the ethical implications and societal impact of data exploitation.   This is one of those cybersecurity shows on Netflix that is a particularly great watch as it aims to share with the public the extent to which personal data can be manipulated to sway public opinion.  It also helps the audience critically evaluate the security and political climate of the world they’re living in as it raises questions about data privacy, corporate power, and the role of democracy in a digital world. 

6. The Billion Dollar Code 

The Billion Dollar Code is a 2021 German Netflix drama series that follows two young German computer enthusiasts who develop TerraVision in the 1990s. TerraVision was an innovative software that allowed users to virtually navigate the globe using satellite images, which is similar to what Google Earth does today. These initial idea and development phases lead to their eventual legal battle against Google, who accuse them of infringing on their creation of Google Earth.   This show consists of courtroom drama and flashbacks that cover the steps of innovation and the battles surrounding intellectual property in the tech industry. The movie provides insight into the moral dilemmas faced by inventors when working with or against powerful corporations. 

5. Connected 

Connected is a 2020 Netflix docuseries hosted by science journalist Latif Nasser, who explores the different ways in which aspects of our world are interconnected. Each episode dives into a different subject, ranging from surveillance to the human microbiome, and how they could be linked through hidden patterns and systems. Nasser meets with experts all over the globe and uncovers stories that reveal the science and history behind these connections. This is one of those cybersecurity shows that has a very broad concept, but there are specific episodes that explore technology-based matters. Weather forecasting devices, surveillance technology, and nuclear weapons are some of the topics they explore. It is a great educational show to look at how the cyberworld is intertwined with the physical world.

4. Cyber Hell: Exposing an Internet Horror 

Cyber Hell: Exposing an Internet Horror is a 2022 Netflix documentary that investigates the dark underbelly of the Internet. It focuses on a terrible case of digital exploitation in South Korea dubbed the "Nth Room" case. This case followed a network of online chat rooms where anonymous users exploited and blackmailed young women and minors into producing explicit content. These crimes utilised encrypted messaging apps which made it difficult for law enforcement to track down the perpetrators. This documentary follows victims’ advocates, journalists, and most notably, cybercrime experts, as they break down the web of digital abuse and try to successfully apprehend the offenders. It highlights the challenges of combating cybercrime in an age of increasing digital anonymity and highlights the dangerous need for stronger online protections. The film acts as a reminder of the real-world consequences of unchecked digital behavior. 

3. The Future Of 

The Future Of is a 2022 Netflix docuseries that explores how cutting-edge innovations and technologies might shape various aspects of our lives in the near future. Each episode focuses on a different topic, such as gaming, food, fashion, space exploration, and love. Through interviews with experts, futurists, and industry leaders, the series presents a blend of scientific predictions and creative speculation of where these topics may go.  It uses current advancements to create possible scenarios, highlighting the many possibilities but also the ethical dilemmas that come with extensive technological progress. This show inspires curiosity about what's to come but also probes viewers to think critically about the implications of technology on society. 

2. Love, Death + Robots. 

Love, Death + Robots is a Netflix animated anthology series that features a collection of short stories surrounding science fiction, fantasy, horror, and comedy. This show is known for its mix of animation styles, ranging from photorealistic CGI to traditional 2D animation. Each episode offers its own unique narratives that explore themes such as AI, dystopian futures, and extra-terrestrials. Love, Death + Robots differs from the other shows due to its fictional nature sports mature themes, and provides fresh and innovative takes on the development of technology through an animated form of storytelling.

1. Black Mirror 

"Black Mirror" is one of Netflix’s most popular series, it follows an anthology format where every episode explores a different dark and often dystopian side of technological advancements. Each standalone episode presents a story set in a near-future or alternate present, delving into the consequences of human beings’ relationship with technology. The series tackles themes like surveillance, virtual reality, social media, AI, and human consciousness.  Black Mirror forces viewers to confront the darker aspects of technological progress and its impact on human behavior and societal norms as it highlights the potential for misuse and ethical dilemmas. This show has garnered critical acclaim for its ability to provoke reflection on the potential future of humanity in an extensive digital world, even having an episode that criticizes its very own streaming service, Netflix.  We hope at least one of these may have triggered your interest. Especially as there’s a show in there for everybody. Whether you’re interested in learning about real-life cybersecurity events that have occurred, or curious about predictive storylines that address the dangers of advanced technology.  

Microsoft and Proximus Group have formally signed a 5-year strategic partnership, allowing both companies to strengthen their digital lead and accelerate their innovative offerings to business and residential customers in Belgium and abroad. Both Proximus and Microsoft will reinforce their leadership positions thanks to this partnership.  Microsoft will strengthen its use of the best-in-class products of Proximus' international affiliates BICS, Telesign and Route Mobile, while Proximus will benefit from Microsoft's Azure Cloud, leveraging all innovative AI & Data evolutions. The newly formed strategic partnership between Microsoft and Proximus, will allow both parties to leverage their respective expertise and product leadership, accelerated by the power and potential of AI-applications and solutions. It focuses on three key areas: 

• Communication Platform as a Service (CPaaS) and Digital Identity (DI) Collaboration: The partnership will focus on advancing communication platform services, enabling seamless customer engagement across multiple channels. Proximus Group's expertise in CPaaS and DI, with Telesign and Route Mobile enabled by BICS global networks and coverage will drive innovation in customer communication and security services even further thanks to this partnership. Both organizations will increase their collaboration to make the digital world a safer place, by ensuring trusted communication through Digital Identity and anti-fraud solutions. 

• Proximus joining forces with Microsoft for a strategic cloud transformation: Key platforms will be migrated to Azure cloud services, ensuring enhanced scalability, quicker market delivery, and strengthened security. The transformation will accelerate the integration of the newest generative AI technologies in customer service and operations. Additionally, it will provide Proximus engineers with a best-in-class development environment to build innovative products and experiences. 

• Enhanced Go-to-Market for Proximus: Microsoft will work closely with Proximus to optimize its go-to-market strategy, empowering Proximus to optimize its reseller role for Microsoft products and services in Belgium. This collaboration will strengthen Proximus' position as a top-tier Microsoft reseller in the region and will benefit all Proximus customers who are also users of Microsoft products and services. Another concrete example of this collaboration: the two partners are already working hand in hand to bring some particularly innovative sovereign cloud solutions to market. 

Microsoft and Proximus: Advancing Technology

The collaboration between Microsoft and Proximus underscores their shared commitment to drive technological advancement and deliver unparalleled value to customers across Belgium and abroad. Both companies are enthusiastic about the future possibilities and are eager to shape the technological landscape together. Marijke Schroos, General Manager of Microsoft Belux, stated, “This strategic partnership is a confirmation of the shared vision of Microsoft and Proximus when it comes to leveraging the power of innovation through cloud applications and AI innovation. Our combined strengths will create a true powerhouse of technological innovation to the benefit of our partners, customers and society as a whole.” Guillaume Boutin, CEO of Proximus, shared his excitement: “I'm particularly enthusiastic about this partnership, because when two leading companies join forces, the results are bound to be positive. Our international expansion strategy is bearing fruit, as it now puts us in the right position to sign relevant partnerships with the biggest players in the IT and digital sector, such as Microsoft. This strategic partnership represents excellent news for our business and residential customers, which will continue to benefit from cutting-edge technology and seamless connectivity.” Boutin also emphasized the benefits for Proximus: “It’s also good news for Proximus as a group, because it will lead Microsoft to strengthen its use of our best-in-class products suites of CPaaS & DI. This new strategic partnership with Microsoft, which will open up new frontiers in communication services, shows how Proximus Group is on track to further redefine customer experiences in Belgium and abroad thanks to the combined efforts of our international affiliates BICS, Telesign and Route Mobile.”

Internet of Things (IoT) devices—ranging from everyday sensors and smart gadgets to sophisticated appliances—have seamlessly integrated into our lives, enhancing convenience at the cost of increasing cybersecurity risks. IoT devices constantly communicate over the internet, making them potential gateways for unauthorized access and cyber threats. As the fabric of connectivity expands, the urgency to safeguard these devices becomes paramount. In this feature, we explore effective strategies to fortify your IoT devices against potential breaches and cyberattacks, ensuring that convenience does not compromise security.

IoT devices: Use of Insecure or Outdated Components 

Using insecure or outdated components in IoT devices poses cybersecurity risks as whether they’re hardware, firmware, or software, they’re able to contain vulnerabilities that can be exploited by attackers. Manufacturers may not take initiative in updating older components to address newly discovered security flaws, which mean devices can be left exposed and can result in unauthorized access and data breaches.   Ensuring that all devices have regular updates and patches, is essential to mitigate vulnerabilities and enhance the overall security of IoT devices against cyber threats. Using components with built-in security features would further help in safeguarding against potential attacks. By avoiding insecure or outdated components, organizations can make it more challenging for cybercriminals to exploit weaknesses in their IoT infrastructure. 

Lack of Physical Barriers 

A lack of physical barriers in IoT devices can mean attackers can tamper with hardware to extract sensitive data or deploy malicious firmware. This is cause for concern in devices located in public or unmonitored locations. Implementing physical security measures is essential to protect IoT devices from such threats. This includes using tamper-evident seals, secure enclosures, and access controls to restrict physical access.   Additionally, devices with the ability to detect and respond to physical tampering by triggering alarms or disabling functionality would be helpful. Ensuring that physical security is integrated into the overall security strategy helps protect devices from things like hardware manipulation and data extraction. 

Installation of Insecure Network Services 

Installing insecure network service such as web interfaces, communication protocols, or management APIs, may be essential for device functionality, but can become entry points for attackers if not properly secured. Insecure network services may expose devices to risks such as unauthorized access, data breaches, and remote code execution. To mitigate these risks, it is crucial to implement secure configurations, disable unnecessary services, and use strong authentication mechanisms.   Regular security assessments and vulnerability scans can help identify and address potential weaknesses in network services. Using secure communication protocols like TLS/SSL, and ensuring proper access controls, can further enhance the security of network services. By securing network services, organizations can protect IoT devices from exploitation, safeguard sensitive data, and maintain the integrity and availability of their IoT systems. 

Lack of Secure Update System 

A lack of a secure update system in IoT devices can leave them vulnerable to exploitation and compromise. Regular updates are essential for patching security vulnerabilities, adding new features, and improving overall device performance. Without a secure update mechanism, devices may remain exposed to known vulnerabilities, increasing the risk of cyber-attacks.   Implementing a secure update system involves using encrypted and authenticated update packages, ensuring that only legitimate updates are applied. Devices should be able to support over-the-air (OTA) updates to allow for timely and efficient patching. Regularly updating device firmware and software is crucial for maintaining the security and functionality of IoT devices.  

Insufficient Privacy Protection 

Insufficient privacy protection in IoT devices can lead to risks including unauthorized access and data breaches. IoT devices often collect and transmit vast amounts of personal data, making them attractive targets for cybercriminals. Without the proper privacy measures, this data can be intercepted, accessed, or misused, compromising user confidentiality and trust. Ensuring privacy protection involves implementing strong encryption protocols, secure data storage, and strict access controls.   These measures help protect data both in transit and at rest, reducing the risk of exposure. Additionally, adhering to privacy-by-design principles during the development of IoT devices ensures that privacy considerations are integrated from the outset. This includes conducting regular privacy impact assessments and adopting transparency practices, such as clear user consent mechanisms and data anonymization techniques. By prioritizing privacy protection, organizations can enhance user trust, comply with regulatory requirements, and safeguard sensitive information from potential cyber threats. 

ATLANTA — June TK, 2024 — Cyble, the leading provider of AI-driven cybersecurity solutions, has been recognized by Forrester (Nasdaq: FORR) in its report, The Attack Surface Management Solutions Landscape, Q2 2024 Report.  This report offers valuable insights for organizations seeking to evaluate and select an attack surface management (ASM) solution that aligns with their unique attack surfaces and threats. It provides an overview of the ASM solutions market, explores the value that security and risk (S&R) professionals can expect from ASM vendors, and offers guidance on vendor options based on company size and market focus. It also notes how ASM is essential for building a proactive program, offering valuable insights that enhance SecOps solutions.   “We provide organizations with the tools and insights they need to proactively identify and mitigate potential cyber threats before they escalate. Our inclusion in the Forrester report will only further the resolve," said Beenu Arora, Founder and CEO of Cyble. “Cyble develops AI-powered solutions that help businesses protect their digital assets and maintain a strong security posture, and we’re constantly innovating to help customers keep pace with the rapidly evolving threat landscape.”  Cyble Vision X, the successor to its award-winning Cyble Vision 2.0 threat intelligence platform elevates the user experience by empowering decision-makers with immediate access to critical information through its AI-powered insights and intuitive design. The platform covers the entire breach lifecycle, encompassing pre-breach, during-breach, and post-breach stages. 

Key Capabilities of Cyble Vision X include: 

• Attack Surface Management: Ensures digital security by identifying and mitigating threats.  

• Brand Intelligence: Comprehensive protection against online brand abuse, including brand impersonation, phishing, and fraudulent domains. 

• Cyber Threat Intelligence: Helps organizations gain insights and enhance their defense with AI-driven analysis and continuous threat monitoring. 

• Dark Web and Cyber Crime Monitoring: Helps organizations stay vigilant and ahead of cybercriminals 

• Third-Party Risk Management (TPRM):  Helps organizations identify, assess, and mitigate risks that may arise from a business's interactions with third parties. 

"By leveraging Cyble Vision X’s unmatched coverage, organizations gain total visibility and control over their attack surface, ensuring a robust security posture amid evolving cyber threats," added Arora.  Cyble’s ASM is powered by ODIN, a groundbreaking attack surface monitoring capability that scans the entire IPv4 and IPv6 space. ODIN empowers infosec teams with an accurate map of the internet, enabling them to fortify their security perimeter and proactively hunt for threats on their attack surface. To learn more about ODIN, Cyble Vision X, and how Cyble can help you stay ahead of cyber threats, visit www.cyble.com.  About Cyble:  Cyble, a trailblazer in Cyber Threat Intelligence, is committed to democratizing Dark Web Threat Intelligence through advanced AI and Machine Learning solutions. Recognized as one of the most sought-after workplaces, Cyble’s culture fosters innovation, collaboration, and professional growth.  With a proven track record in delivering cutting-edge research and proactive monitoring, Cyble stands at the forefront of the cybersecurity landscape. Headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, with a global presence spanning Australia, Malaysia, Singapore, Dubai, Saudi Arabia, and India, Cyble is the trusted authority empowering organizations to proactively combat evolving cyber threats. Media Contact  Matt McLoughlin  matt@gregoryfca.com Cyble Inc.  enquiries@cyble.com  Ph: +1 678 379 3241  

When transitioning to remote work, the dynamics drastically change from working within a dedicated office environment tailored to the tasks at hand. Adjusting to this new setting can pose challenges in ensuring responsible handling of sensitive company data. In this article, The Cyber Express (TCE) Team delves into essential cybersecurity measures your company should implement or may already have in place. TCE also emphasizes actions one can take personally, whether they're accessing networks from home or public locations. Both employers and employees share the responsibility of adhering to strong security protocols, especially with the rise of cyber threats. As organizations increasingly prioritize data protection and server security, it's crucial to stay informed about the latest cybersecurity tips for remote work environments. Keep reading to discover key steps to strengthen your cybersecurity posture while working remotely.

Cybersecurity Tips for Remote Workers

Cyber hygiene encompasses all practices and steps taken to prevent your accounts and devices from becoming vulnerable to cyber threats. It's about maintaining the cleanliness of your digital identity and understanding the real-life consequences that neglecting it can bring. In this article, The Cyber Express (TCE) team will highlight common cyber hygiene mistakes that jeopardize hygiene. These mistakes can range from overlooked steps like using password managers, firewalls, and VPNs, to ignoring seemingly basic practices such as regular software updates and strong password creation. Keep reading to discover how these actions can significantly impact your cybersecurity:

Common Cyber Hygiene Mistakes

Ignoring Software Updates

Software updates include new patches for security vulnerabilities discovered since the last update. Ignoring these updates exposes systems to potential attacks that exploit known weaknesses. Hackers target outdated software because vulnerabilities are public knowledge. Regularly updating all software, including operating systems and applications, is crucial for maintaining security. Automated updates are effective in ensuring software remains up-to-date without relying on manual checks.

Lack of Good Email and Phishing Practices

Email remains a common target for cyberattacks like phishing and malware distribution. Clicking on links or downloading attachments from unfamiliar or suspicious sources can compromise data security. Phishing emails often appear legitimate but aim to steal sensitive information. Practice caution by verifying senders' identities, checking for suspicious domain names or altered spellings, and using spam filtering tools. Avoid sharing personal information via email to prevent identity theft and fraud.

Using Weak, Guessable Passwords

Weak passwords like "password123" are easily guessed or cracked using automated tools, posing a significant security risk. Reusing passwords across multiple accounts amplifies this risk—if one account is compromised, others sharing the password become vulnerable. Create strong passwords with a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters unrelated to personal information. Consider using password managers for generating and securely storing complex passwords.

Neglecting Antivirus and Antimalware Programs

Antivirus and antimalware programs are essential for detecting and removing malicious software that can compromise data security. Failure to install or update these programs leaves devices vulnerable to viruses, ransomware, and spyware. Regular scans and real-time protection features mitigate potential infections, safeguarding against cyber threats.

Not Implementing Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

Two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security by requiring a second verification method, such as a code sent to a phone or facial recognition, in addition to a password. Ignoring 2FA leaves accounts reliant solely on passwords, vulnerable if passwords are compromised. Enable 2FA where available, especially for accounts containing sensitive information, to enhance security.

Failing to Back Up Data

Regular data backups are crucial for protecting against data loss due to hardware failures, malware, or accidental deletion. Backups stored in multiple locations, including external drives or cloud services, ensure data can be restored if the primary source is compromised. Automated backup solutions simplify this process, minimizing the risk of significant data loss.

Using Unsecured Wi-Fi Networks

Public or unsecured Wi-Fi networks expose transmitted data to interception by cybercriminals. Hackers can easily capture login credentials, personal information, and financial data transmitted over these networks. Avoid accessing sensitive accounts or financial transactions over public Wi-Fi. Use a virtual private network (VPN) to encrypt internet connections and secure data transmission. Ensure home Wi-Fi networks are secured with strong passwords and encryption protocols.

Failing to Utilize Firewalls

Firewalls prevent unauthorized access between devices and the internet, essential for blocking external threats like hackers attempting to breach systems. Both hardware and software firewalls monitor and control network traffic based on predefined security rules. Enable firewalls on all connected devices, including computers and routers, to fortify network security against external threats.

Neglecting Device Encryption

Device encryption converts data into unreadable code, protecting it from unauthorized access if devices are lost or stolen. Ignoring encryption leaves sensitive information vulnerable to exploitation by anyone gaining physical access to devices. Enable built-in encryption tools offered by modern operating systems to ensure data remains secure against unauthorized access.

Sharing Excessive Information on Social Media

Oversharing personal details on social media increases vulnerability to social engineering attacks and identity theft. Information like birthdates, addresses, and family member names can be exploited to guess weak passwords or craft personalized phishing attacks. Protect yourself by limiting personal information shared online, adjusting privacy settings, and exercising caution with friend requests from unknown individuals.

Meet Zakir Hussain Rangwala, CEO of BD Software Distribution Pvt. Ltd., a seasoned expert with over two decades in the IT and cybersecurity realms. His journey spans from navigating traditional virus protections to spearheading AI-driven defence strategies against today's sophisticated cyber threats. In this interview with The Cyber Express, Rangwala shares pivotal insights on cybersecurity dynamics, leadership strategies, and the future of digital security.

Zakir Hussain Interview Excerpts

TCE: With over 20 years of experience in the IT and cybersecurity industry, you must have seen many changes. What significant shifts in cybersecurity threats and defences have you witnessed over the years, and how have these changes impacted your approach to securing digital environments? Zakir Hussain: Over the past two decades, cybersecurity has evolved significantly from basic virus and malware defences to tackling advanced threats such as ransomware, nation-state attacks, and zero-day exploits. Initially centered on perimeter defences, the shift is now towards zero-trust models and sophisticated threat detection. The proliferation of cloud computing, IoT, and remote work has widened attack surfaces, requiring continuous monitoring and AI-driven analytics. Today, effective cybersecurity demands a proactive, layered approach that incorporates real-time threat intelligence, ongoing user education, and resilient defence mechanisms. This holistic strategy is essential to safeguarding complex digital environments against evolving cyber threats. TCE: Given your extensive expertise in antivirus and security solutions, what do you believe are the most critical features that a security solution should offer to effectively protect against today's sophisticated threat landscape? Are there any particular technologies or strategies that you consider indispensable? Zakir Hussain: In the current complex threat environment, an effective security solution must encompass several critical features: real-time threat detection, AI-driven analytics, and thorough endpoint protection. Zero Trust Architecture is essential, enforcing rigorous identity verification for all access attempts. Behavioural analysis plays a pivotal role in detecting anomalies in user and network behaviours. Robust encryption protocols secure data both in storage and transit. Automated incident response capabilities facilitate rapid mitigation of breaches. Integration of threat intelligence ensures defences stay ahead of emerging threats. Moreover, ongoing user education and frequent security assessments are indispensable for maintaining a strong security posture amidst continuous digital advancements. TCE: Educating and convincing distributors and partners about the importance of advanced cybersecurity measures can be challenging. How do you approach this task, and what strategies have proven most effective in gaining their buy-in and ensuring they understand the critical nature of robust cybersecurity? Zakir Hussain: Educating and convincing distributors and partners about advanced cybersecurity requires a multifaceted strategy. We provide interactive training sessions focusing on real-world cyber threats and their implications. Use case studies to illustrate the consequences of inadequate security. We provide educations to demonstrate the long-term benefits of cybersecurity investments. Foster open communication and provide ongoing support to address concerns. Implement pilot programs to showcase the effectiveness of advanced measures. Building a collaborative relationship based on shared responsibility is crucial for gaining their buy-in and commitment to enhancing cybersecurity practices. Marketing assistance, including co-branded materials and campaigns, aids partners in effectively showcasing our solutions. TCE: Emerging technologies like AI and machine learning are increasingly becoming part of the cybersecurity landscape. In your opinion, what role do these technologies play in the future of cybersecurity, and how can they be leveraged to enhance threat detection and response capabilities? Zakir Hussain: AI and machine learning are transformative in cybersecurity, revolutionizing threat detection and response capabilities. By analyzing vast datasets in real time, they identify patterns and anomalies that signal cyber threats. Machine learning models adapt to new attack vectors, enhancing accuracy in threat prediction and prevention. AI automates response actions swiftly, mitigating risks faster than manual methods. These technologies also bolster user behaviour analytics, pinpointing insider threats and minimizing false alarms. Leveraging AI and machine learning enables organizations to adopt a proactive, resilient defence stance against evolving and sophisticated cyber threats. TCE: With the proliferation of digital downloads and online services, ensuring their security is paramount. What specific measures do you recommend for safeguarding these platforms against cyber threats, and how can organizations implement these measures effectively? Zakir Hussain: To protect digital downloads and online services, organizations must prioritize secure coding practices, routine code reviews, and vulnerability assessments. Strong encryption for data in transit and at rest, coupled with multi-factor authentication (MFA), is essential to thwart unauthorized access. Regular updates and comprehensive patch management are vital to maintain system security. Web application firewalls (WAFs) should be deployed to defend against common threats such as SQL injection and cross-site scripting. Continuous threat monitoring and a well-defined incident response plan are critical for timely threat mitigation. Effective implementation requires ongoing staff training, strict adherence to security policies, and regular system audits to ensure robust protection. TCE: What initially motivated you to enter the field of IT and cybersecurity, and how has your passion for this field evolved over the years? Are there any pivotal moments or experiences that particularly influenced your career path? Zakir Hussain: I was initially drawn to IT and cybersecurity by a fascination with technology's transformative potential and a desire to solve complex puzzles. Over the years, my passion has evolved through hands-on experience, witnessing the critical importance of safeguarding digital infrastructures and data against evolving threats. Pivotal moments include encountering real-world cyber incidents that underscored the impact of security breaches, and collaborating with diverse teams globally, which broadened my perspective on international cybersecurity challenges. These experiences continue to fuel my commitment to advancing security measures and promoting resilient digital environments in an increasingly interconnected world. TCE: As a team leader, how do you keep your team motivated and informed about the latest developments in cybersecurity? What strategies do you use to foster a culture of continuous learning and adaptability within your team? Zakir Hussain: As a team leader in cybersecurity, I prioritize motivation and continuous learning by fostering an environment where knowledge sharing and professional development are central. Regular team meetings and online sessions keep everyone informed about the latest cybersecurity developments and trends. Encouraging participation in industry conferences, webinars, and certification programs ensures ongoing skill enhancement. I promote a culture of adaptability by encouraging experimentation with new tools and techniques, emphasizing learning from both successes and challenges. Recognizing and celebrating achievements further boosts morale, reinforcing the team's dedication to staying at the forefront of cybersecurity practices. TCE: In light of your extensive experience with distributors and channel partners, what advice would you give to someone looking to build strong, effective relationships within the cybersecurity industry? How can these relationships be leveraged to enhance cybersecurity efforts? Zakir Hussain: Establishing robust relationships with distributors and channel partners in cybersecurity hinges on trust, communication, and mutual benefit. Take the time to comprehend their business objectives and obstacles. Assist with training, marketing tools, and joint sales initiatives. Collaborate closely on customer deployments and incident responses. Regularly exchange insights on emerging threats and industry trends to foster a proactive alliance. By aligning goals and leveraging respective strengths, these partnerships can bolster cybersecurity efforts, enabling broader market reach, quicker response capabilities, and more enhanced solutions that address the evolving demands of customers effectively.

In today's digital age, staying informed about the latest developments in cybersecurity is crucial. Cyber threats are constantly evolving, and staying ahead of these challenges requires up-to-date knowledge and proactive measures. TCE Cyberwatch is here to provide you with a comprehensive weekly roundup of the most significant cybersecurity news, trends, and insights. Each week, we delve into the latest breaches, emerging threats, advancements in security technology, and critical updates from the cybersecurity world. Whether it's a major data breach affecting millions, a new vulnerability discovered in popular software, or innovative strategies to enhance your defenses, TCE Cyberwatch covers it all. Read on and find out what was the most relevant news in the world of cybersecurity this week.

TCE Cyberwatch: A Weekly Round Up

CISA Issues Urgent Advisories to Patch Critical Flaws in Industrial Control Systems

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has issued 20 advisories to address vulnerabilities in Industrial Control Systems (ICS). These advisories offer detailed technical information and mitigation strategies for various ICS components. Key vulnerabilities include CVE-2024-33500 in Siemens Mendix Applications, which poses remote exploitation risks due to improper privilege management, and issues in Siemens SIMATIC S7-200 SMART devices that can lead to denial-of-service attacks. Additional affected systems include Siemens TIA Administrator, SCALANCE devices, Fuji Electric’s Tellus Lite, and Rockwell Automation’s FactoryTalk View SE. CISA stresses the importance of timely updates, network access restrictions, and strict adherence to security protocols. Although no public exploits have been identified, CISA recommends proactive measures such as network segmentation and secure remote access to bolster ICS resilience against cyber threats. Read More

Microsoft Vows Security Overhaul After U.S. Report

Microsoft has faced severe criticism over its cybersecurity measures, highlighted by a U.S. Cyber Safety Review Board (CSRB) report detailing multiple security failures. These failures include a July 2023 attack by Chinese actors on senior U.S. officials' email accounts. Despite pledges to prioritize security, issues have been compounded by the flawed rollout of the Windows Recall feature. In a House Committee hearing, Microsoft President Brad Smith acknowledged these failings, accepted responsibility, and outlined plans for improvement. These measures include integrating security into executive bonuses and employee reviews, adding 1,600 security engineers, and expanding senior-level oversight. Microsoft is also addressing all CSRB recommendations and enhancing identity protection, network security, and threat detection. Smith emphasized the ongoing battle against cyberattacks, noting that Microsoft detects nearly 4,000 password-based attacks per second. Read More

Over 300 Fake Paris 2024 Sites Target Olympic Ticket Buyers

As the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics approach, security researchers and officials have identified over 300 fraudulent ticketing sites exploiting legitimate Olympics branding to scam users. One notable site, paris24tickets[.]com, appeared professional and ranked highly in Google search results, misleading users into providing personal and financial information. Proofpoint researchers exposed this site as entirely fraudulent, collecting sensitive data instead of processing ticket orders. The French Gendarmerie Nationale has identified 338 scam sites since March 2023, shutting down 51 and putting 140 on notice. Scammers use ads and targeted emails to attract victims, often offering fake discounts. Captain Etienne Lestrelin advises against buying tickets outside official sources, warning that excessively cheap tickets are likely scams and could involve buyers in criminal activities. Read More

Tesla's $45 Billion Payout: Court Battle Looms Over Coercion Claims

Tesla's efforts to reinstate Elon Musk's $45 billion pay package continue to face legal challenges despite shareholder support. The package was nullified by a Delaware judge due to concerns over board independence. Tesla's chair plans to resubmit the deal to the court, but plaintiffs argue the vote was coerced and legally flawed. Richard Tornetta's lawyer, representing the plaintiffs, claims the new vote does not address the initial issues. Legal experts predict ongoing court battles in Delaware, with possible appeals to the state’s supreme court. They also highlight potential coercion by Musk, who threatened to develop AI and robotics outside Tesla if the vote failed. Future pay deals will be governed by Texas law following Tesla's incorporation move, but existing litigation remains in Delaware. Read More

MFA Failure Exposes Millions: Medibank Fined for Massive Data Breach

A lack of multi-factor authentication (MFA) likely caused the Medibank data breach, exposing the personal data of 9.7 million customers in October 2022. The Australian Information Commissioner’s report revealed that hackers stole an IT service desk operator’s credentials via malware on a home device. The compromised VPN lacked MFA, allowing unauthorized access. Ignored security alerts further enabled the attackers to extract 520GB of sensitive data. Medibank's inadequate cybersecurity measures, highlighted in a 2020 risk assessment, included excessive access privileges and the absence of MFA. This negligence led to legal action by Australia's privacy regulator, with potential fines exceeding AU$2 million. Sanctions and arrests followed for the hackers involved. The breach underscores the critical need for MFA, proper alert management, regular security audits, and employee training. Read More

META Stealer Ups the Ante: Encrypted Builds, Custom Stubs in v5.0 Update

META Stealer v5.0 has launched, introducing advanced features and heightened security for this information-stealing malware. Key improvements include TLS encryption for secure communication between the build and the control panel, similar to updates seen in other top stealers like Lumma and Vidar. The update also offers a new build system for generating unique builds, supported by a "Stub token" currency for creating Runtime stubs, enhancing customization. The "Crypt build" option encrypts builds to evade detection during scans, significantly boosting stealth capabilities. Additionally, the panel's security and licensing systems have been upgraded to minimize disruptions. While previous updates, such as version 4.3 in February 2023, introduced features like enhanced detection cleaning and Telegram integration for build creation, version 5.0 focuses on individualized security and continuous improvement. Read More In this week's edition of TCE Cyberwatch, we've covered critical cybersecurity updates, from CISA's advisories on industrial control systems to Microsoft's pledges for security improvements and the exposure of fraudulent Olympic ticketing sites. As cyber threats continue to evolve, staying informed and proactive is essential. By keeping abreast of the latest news and trends, you can better protect your digital assets and stay ahead in the ongoing battle against cyberattacks. Stay vigilant and informed with TCE Cyberwatch.

By: Abhilash R., Head of Cybersecurity at OQ Trading In a progressively digital world, small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) are not immune to cyber threats. Despite their size, SMEs are prime targets for cyberattacks due to their limited resources and perceived vulnerability. Therefore, implementing robust cybersecurity strategies is imperative to safeguard sensitive data, maintain customer trust, and ensure business continuity. This article delves into five essential cybersecurity strategies tailored to SMEs, emphasizing their importance, and providing cost effective solutions.

Employee Education and Training

One of the most critical cybersecurity strategies for SMEs is ensuring that employees are educated and trained in cybersecurity best practices. Human error remains a significant factor in cyber incidents, making cybersecurity awareness training indispensable. Employees should be educated on recognizing phishing attempts, creating strong passwords, and understanding the importance of software updates. Importance: Employees serve as the first line of defence against cyber threats, they are also the weakest links in cybersecurity. By educating them, SMEs can significantly reduce the risk of successful cyberattacks. Solutions: Implement regular cybersecurity training sessions for all employees, covering topics such as identifying suspicious emails, safe internet browsing practices, and responding to security incidents. Utilize online training resources and simulations to reinforce learning effectively. You can develop internal cybersecurity awareness materials using free or low cost presentation tools such as Google Slides or Microsoft PowerPoint. Create engaging presentations covering topics like identifying phishing emails, password best practices, and responding to security incidents. Additionally, leverage free online resources such as cybersecurity blogs, webinars, and tutorials to supplement employee training efforts. Encourage participation in online courses offered by reputable cybersecurity organizations, some of which may be available at no cost.

Implementing Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)

Multifactor authentication (MFA) adds an extra layer of security by requiring users to provide multiple forms of verification before accessing sensitive data or systems. This strategy helps mitigate the risk of unauthorized access, even if passwords are compromised. Importance: Passwords alone are no longer sufficient to protect against cyber threats. MFA significantly enhances security by requiring additional authentication factors, such as biometric data or one-time codes. Solutions: Implement MFA for all accounts with access to sensitive information or critical systems. Many cloud-based services and software applications offer built-in MFA capabilities, making implementation relatively straightforward and cost effective. Utilize built-in MFA features provided by cloud-based services and software applications, many of which offer MFA functionality at no additional cost. Implement open source MFA solutions that can be customized to fit the organization's specific needs without incurring licensing fees. Alternatively, explore low-cost MFA options offered by third-party providers, ensuring compatibility with existing systems and scalability as the business grows.

Regular Data Backups

Data loss can have devastating consequences for SMEs, ranging from financial losses to reputational damage. Regularly backing up data is essential for mitigating the impact of ransomware attacks, hardware failures, or accidental deletions. Importance: Data backups serve as a safety net, allowing SMEs to recover quickly in the event of a cyber incident. Without backups, businesses risk permanent loss of valuable information. Solutions: Automate regular backups of critical data to secure cloud storage or offline storage devices. Utilize backup solutions that offer versioning capabilities, allowing businesses to restore data to previous states if necessary. Utilize cloud based backup solutions that offer affordable storage options and automated backup scheduling. Leverage free or low cost backup software with basic features for backing up critical data to secure cloud storage or external hard drives. Implement a combination of full and incremental backups to optimize storage space and minimize backup times. Explore open source backup solutions that provide flexibility and customization options without the need for expensive proprietary software.

Network Security Measures

Securing the network infrastructure is crucial for protecting against external threats and unauthorized access. SMEs should implement robust network security measures, such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems (IDS), and virtual private networks (VPNs). Importance: Networks are prime targets for cyberattacks, making network security measures essential for preventing unauthorized access and data breaches. Solutions: Deploy firewalls to monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic. Implement IDS to detect and respond to suspicious activities within the network. Utilize VPNs to encrypt data transmissions and establish secure connections for remote workers. Implement open source firewall solutions that provide robust network protection without the high cost associated with commercial firewalls. Utilize free or low cost intrusion detection system (IDS) software that offers essential features such as real time monitoring and threat detection. Explore cost effective virtual private network (VPN) solutions tailored to SMEs' needs, such as subscription based services with affordable pricing plans and easy deployment for remote workers.

Regular Security Assessments and Updates

Cyber threats are constantly evolving, requiring SMEs to stay vigilant and proactive in their cybersecurity efforts. Regular security assessments and updates help identify vulnerabilities and ensure that systems and software are up to date with the latest security patches. Importance: Cyber threats are continuously evolving, making regular security assessments and updates essential for maintaining strong cybersecurity posture. Solutions: Conduct regular security assessments to identify potential vulnerabilities in systems, networks, and applications. Develop and implement a patch management strategy to ensure that software and firmware updates are applied promptly. Conduct internal security assessments using free or low cost vulnerability scanning tools to identify potential weaknesses in systems and networks. Utilize open source penetration testing frameworks to simulate cyberattacks and assess the effectiveness of existing security measures. Implement a systematic approach to applying security patches and updates, leveraging free tools provided by software vendors or community driven initiatives. Additionally, establish internal processes for monitoring security advisories and alerts issued by relevant authorities to stay informed about emerging threats and vulnerabilities. In conclusion, cybersecurity is a critical concern for SMEs in today's digital landscape. By implementing the strategies explained above, SMEs can significantly enhance their cybersecurity posture without breaking the bank. Investing in cybersecurity is not only essential for protecting sensitive data and maintaining business operations but also for safeguarding the long-term viability and reputation of SMEs in an increasingly interconnected world. About Author: Abhilash Radhadevi, a seasoned cybersecurity leader, serves as the Head of Cybersecurity at OQ Trading, bringing over two decades of comprehensive experience in the Banking, Financial, Oil and Energy sectors. Widely recognized for his adept leadership, Abhilash has effectively steered international organizations through intricate security challenges. His illustrious career includes spearheading pioneering cybersecurity strategies, resulting in prestigious awards and acclaim. Beyond his professional achievements, Abhilash maintains a global influence and demonstrates unwavering commitment to mentoring, showcasing his dedication to shaping the future landscape of cybersecurity. Media Disclaimer: This report is based on internal and external research obtained through various means. The information provided is for reference purposes only, and users bear full responsibility for their reliance on it. The Cyber Express assumes no liability for the accuracy or consequences of using this information.

By Hoda Alkhzaimi The technological prowess of small nations is increasingly recognized as a significant driver of global economic power. This is because technology is a great equalizer; it can enable small nations to leapfrog development stages and compete on a global scale. For instance, the UNCTAD Technology and Innovation Report 2021 highlights that frontier technologies like AI, robotics, and biotechnology have the potential to significantly boost sustainable development, while also posing the risk of widening the digital divide. Small nations, by embracing these technologies, can foster innovation, improve productivity, and create high-value industries that contribute to global trade and economic growth. Moreover, the digital transformation allows for the democratization of information and resources, enabling smaller economies to participate in markets traditionally dominated by larger countries. The OECD also emphasizes the role of SMEs in adapting to a more open and digitalized environment, which is essential for inclusive globalization. Therefore, the technological development of small nations is not just about national progress; it's about contributing to and shaping the global economic landscape. By investing in technology and innovation, small nations can assert their presence on the world stage, influencing global trends and economic policies. Cyber conflicts have emerged as a significant factor in international relations, influencing the dynamics of power in the digital age. The Atlantic Council's Cyber Statecraft Initiative highlights the shift from traditional deterrence strategies to more proactive measures like Defend Forward and Persistent Engagement, reflecting the evolving nature of cyber threats. Research published in Armed Forces & Society suggests that cyber conflicts, termed 'cool wars', are reshaping interactions between states, with denial-of-service attacks and behaviour-changing tactics significantly affecting state relations. Moreover, the ICRC has raised concerns about the protection of civilians from cyber threats during armed conflicts, emphasizing the need for legal and policy frameworks to address the digital risks in warfare. The CyberPeace Institute's analysis of cyberattacks in the context of the Ukraine conflict provides valuable data on the harm to civilians and the evolution of cyber threats. Additionally, the European Repository of Cyber Incidents offers an extensive database of cyber incidents, which can serve as a resource for understanding the scope and impact of cyber warfare. These insights underscore the importance of cyber capabilities in asserting influence and the need for robust cyber defence mechanisms to safeguard national security and civilian welfare in the face of digital threats. The interplay between cyber operations and political power is complex, and as technology continues to advance, the implications for international stability and power hierarchies will likely become even more pronounced

The Role of Misinformation and Disinformation in Cyberconflict

Misinformation and disinformation play a critical role in the landscape of cyberconflict, shaping public perception and influencing the dynamics of geopolitical tensions. A report by Full Fact highlights the detrimental impact of false information on democratic societies, emphasizing the need for informed citizenship to combat the spread of such information. Similarly, data from UNESCO underscores the pervasive risk of encountering disinformation across various media platforms, with statistics indicating a significant trust deficit in media and an increase in the manipulation of news consumption. The cybersecurity sector also recognizes disinformation as a substantial threat, with a study by the Institute for Public Relations revealing that 63% of Americans view disinformation as a major societal issue, and nearly half of cybersecurity professionals consider it a significant threat to security. These concerns are echoed globally, as a survey found that over 85% of people worry about the impact of online disinformation on their country's politics. The intertwining of misinformation, disinformation, and cyberconflict presents a complex challenge that requires a multifaceted approach, including media literacy, regulatory frameworks, and international cooperation to mitigate its effects and safeguard information integrity.

The Role of Big Tech in Cyberconflict Interplay

The role of big tech companies in cyber conflict is a complex and evolving issue. These companies often find themselves at the forefront of cyber conflict, whether as targets, mediators, or sometimes even participants. For instance, during civil conflicts, digital technologies have been used to recruit followers, finance activities, and control narratives, posing additional challenges for peacemakers. The explosive growth of digital technologies has also opened new potential domains for conflict, with state and non-state actors capable of carrying out attacks across international borders, affecting critical infrastructure and diminishing trust among states. In response to the invasion of Ukraine, big tech companies played crucial roles in addressing information warfare and cyber-attacks, showcasing their significant influence during times of conflict. Moreover, the technological competition between major powers like the United States and China further highlights the geopolitical dimension of big tech's involvement in cyber conflict. These instances underscore the need for a robust framework to manage the participation of big tech in cyber conflict, ensuring that their capabilities are harnessed for peace and security rather than exacerbating tensions.

Hedging the Risks of Using AI and Emerging Tech To Scaleup Misinformation and Global Cyberconflicts

In response to the growing threat of election misinformation, various initiatives have been undertaken globally. The World Economic Forum has identified misinformation as a top societal threat and emphasized the need for a concerted effort to combat it, especially in an election year with a significant global population going to the polls. The European Union has implemented a voluntary code of practice for online platforms to take proactive measures against disinformation, including the establishment of a Rapid Alert System and the promotion of fact-checking and media literacy programs. In the United States, the Brennan Center for Justice advocates for active monitoring of false election information and collaboration with internet companies to curb digital disinformation. Additionally, the North Carolina State Board of Elections (NCSBE) provides guidelines for the public to critically assess the credibility of election news sources and encourages the use of reputable outlets. These initiatives represent a multifaceted approach to safeguarding the integrity of elections by enhancing public awareness, improving digital literacy, and fostering collaboration between governments, tech companies, and civil society. In the ongoing battle against election misinformation, several key alliances and actions have been formed. Notably, the AI Elections Accord was proposed for public signature at the Munich Security Conference on February 16, 2024. This accord represents a commitment by technology companies to combat deceptive AI content in elections. In a similar vein, Meta established a dedicated team on February 26, 2024, to address disinformation and the misuse of AI leading up to the European Parliament elections. Furthermore, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in the United States took a decisive step by making AI-generated voices in robocalls illegal on February 8, 2024, to prevent their use in misleading voters. These measures reflect a growing recognition of the need for collaborative efforts to safeguard the integrity of elections in the digital age. The alliances and regulations are pivotal in ensuring that the democratic process remains transparent and trustworthy amidst the challenges posed by advanced technologies. Media Disclaimer: This report is based on internal and external research obtained through various means. The information provided is for reference purposes only, and users bear full responsibility for their reliance on it. The Cyber Express assumes no liability for the accuracy or consequences of using this information.

This week on TCE Cyberwatch, we report on significant breaches affecting both prominent companies and universities, with thousands of individuals impacted. In addition, TCE Cyberwatch explores the evolving landscape of cybersecurity legality, highlighting Australia's ongoing court case against X. TCE Cyberwatch also delves into advancements in corporate cybersecurity, such as Apple’s upcoming announcement of their very own password management app. Keep reading to find out more!

Akira Ransomware Group Targets Panasonic Australia

The Akira ransomware group has reportedly compromised Panasonic Australia's data, claiming to have exfiltrated sensitive project information and business agreements. The authenticity and full impact of this breach are still unverified. In response, Singapore's Cyber Security Agency (CSA) and Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) have advised organizations to report such attacks rather than paying ransoms. This recommendation follows confirmation by law firm Shook Lin & Bok that they paid Akira $1.4 million in Bitcoin. The CSA has warned that paying ransoms does not guarantee data recovery and could potentially encourage further attacks. They recommend implementing robust security measures, including strong password policies, multi-factor authentication, reputable antivirus software, regular vulnerability scans, network segregation, routine backups, incident response exercises, and minimizing data collection. Additionally, the FBI and CISA had previously included Akira in their #StopRansomware campaign, emphasizing the importance of these preventive measures. Read More

Xbox One Kernel Exploit Discovered: Tinkering with Game Script App

An individual known as carrot_c4k3 has discovered a kernel-level exploit for Xbox One consoles using an app called ‘Game Script’ from the Microsoft Store. This exploit is not a jailbreak but allows users to gain control over virtual machine (vm) homebrews without enabling pirated software. The method involves two components: initial code execution in UWP applications and a kernel exploit granting full read/write permissions. A proof of concept has been shared on GitHub, currently limited to UWP apps. The exploit bypasses developer mode fees and modifies game save data but does not alter actual games. It may also allow running simple emulators. However, Microsoft could potentially detect this exploit, so using an offline console is recommended. It is also possible that the exploit has already been patched in the latest firmware update, version 10.0.25398.4478. Read More

Over 8,000 at VIT Bhopal University Potentially Exposed in Data Breach

VIT Bhopal University in India has reportedly experienced a major data breach, impacting more than 8,000 students and faculty members. The breach, first revealed on June 10, 2024, on BreachForums, involves the alleged leak of sensitive information, including unique identification numbers, usernames, full names, email addresses, passwords, and user activation keys. This compromised data could potentially allow unauthorized access to personal and university accounts, raising significant concerns about phishing attacks and other malicious activities. VIT Bhopal, established in 2017 and ranked 65th in India by the National Institutional Ranking Framework, offers programs in engineering, technology, management, and architecture. As of now, the university has not commented on the breach or disclosed the full extent of the compromised data. Read More

Energy Giant Potentially Breached: Hacker Selling Alleged SGCC Data

A hacker named Desec0x claims to have breached the State Grid Corporation of China (SGCC) and is selling the stolen data on BreachForums for $1,000. The data reportedly includes user account information, employee details, and department roles in SQL and XLSX formats. SGCC, the world's largest utility company, serves over 1.1 billion people in China and owns assets in several countries. If confirmed, this breach could have serious implications for SGCC and its stakeholders. Cyberattacks on the energy sector are increasing, with notable incidents in 2023 and 2024 targeting companies like Consol Energy and Petro-Canada. SGCC has not yet confirmed the breach, and its website appears to be unaffected. Read More

Deepfakes Target Australian Politicians in Investment Scams

Australian politicians, including Finance Minister Katy Gallagher and Foreign Minister Penny Wong, have been targeted in AI-generated deepfake investment scam videos. The scam also used images of Nationals senator Bridget McKenzie and former Prime Minister Scott Morrison, among others. These videos, promoted via Facebook ads, falsely depict the politicians endorsing fraudulent investment schemes. Federal Minister Stephen Jones warned that AI could amplify fraud and proposed reforms to make social media companies more accountable. Gallagher stressed that neither she nor other politicians would promote products online, urging people to report such scams. The government is considering measures like mandatory AI image watermarking to combat misuse. Read More

Get Ready to Switch? Apple Unveils Passwords Manager at WWDC

At Apple's Worldwide Developer Conference next week, the company is expected to unveil its own standalone password manager, named Passwords, which will rival apps like 1Password and LastPass. According to Bloomberg News, Passwords will offer features surpassing those of iCloud and Mac Keychain, enabling users to save Wi-Fi passwords, store passkeys, and categorize login credentials. The app is also anticipated to be compatible with Windows machines, though its availability for Android users remains uncertain. Read More

Monti Ransomware Targets West After Conti's Demise

The Monti ransomware group, which bears similarities to the defunct Conti ransomware, has recently changed ownership and shifted its focus towards Western targets. The new owners are revamping its infrastructure for future operations. Recent attacks in the South of France disrupted the Pau-Pyrénées airport, the Pau business school, and a digital campus, compromising sensitive data and raising significant cybersecurity concerns. Monti exploits vulnerabilities like Log4Shell to infiltrate networks, encrypt desktops, and disrupt servers. Analysts believe the group leverages Conti’s leaked data for its operations. The cybersecurity community emphasizes the need for strengthened defenses and collaboration to combat such evolving threats. The Monti group’s activities highlight the critical need for robust cybersecurity measures to protect essential infrastructures.Read More

TCE Cyberwatch: Wrap Up

. Recent events have shown that even large, well-protected companies can fall victim to cyberattacks. Therefore, it's always wise to stay proactive and ensure your defenses are up-to-date. Stay safe, stay informed, and take steps to safeguard your digital security.

A new wave of cyberattacks targeting Android users in the Middle East has surfaced, with a focus on both Palestine and Egypt. Dubbed AridSpy, this multistage Android malware is allegedly orchestrated by the notorious Arid Viper APT group, a name synonymous with cyber espionage in the region. The malicious software, discovered being distributed through five dedicated websites, is ingeniously disguised within seemingly legitimate applications, marking a dangerous evolution in cyber threats. The modus operandi of these campaigns, initiated as early as 2022 and persisting to this day, revolves around the deployment of trojanized apps designed to infiltrate unsuspecting users' devices. These applications, ranging from messaging platforms to job opportunity portals, harbor the insidious AridSpy spyware within their code, allowing the attackers to remotely control the infected devices and extract sensitive information with alarming efficiency.

Arid Viper APT group Leveraging AridSpy to Target Victims

A key element of AridSpy's strategy lies in its ability to camouflage itself within genuine apps, thus bypassing traditional security measures. By leveraging existing applications and injecting them with malicious code, the perpetrators exploit the trust users place in familiar software, amplifying the reach and impact of their cyber offensive. ESET's investigation into these activities uncovered various instances of AridSpy infiltration, with the majority of cases centered around the distribution of the malicious Palestinian Civil Registry app. This tactic, coupled with the impersonation of reputable messaging platforms like StealthChat and Voxer Walkie Talkie Messenger, underscores the group's sophisticated approach to cyber warfare. Lukáš Štefanko, a researcher at ESET, sheds light on the mechanics of AridSpy's infiltration, detailing how unsuspecting users are lured into installing the tainted applications. “In order to gain initial access to the device, the threat actors try to convince their potential victim to install a fake, but functional, app. Once the target clicks the site’s download button, myScript.js, hosted on the same server, is executed to generate the correct download path for the malicious file,” explains Štefanko. Through deceptive download buttons and carefully crafted scripts, the attackers exploit vulnerabilities in users' trust and familiarity with popular apps, paving the way for the silent installation of AridSpy on their devices.

Reverse-Engineering Apps 

Moreover, Arid Viper's ingenuity extends beyond mere app impersonation, as evidenced by their manipulation of legitimate app servers to facilitate data exfiltration. By reverse-engineering existing apps and utilizing their infrastructure, the group orchestrates a seamless data extraction process, further complicating detection and mitigation efforts. AridSpy's capabilities are not limited to data espionage alone; the spyware boasts a sophisticated feature set aimed at evading detection and maximizing information extraction. Through a combination of network evasion tactics and event-triggered data exfiltration mechanisms, AridSpy operates stealthily, siphoning off a plethora of sensitive data including call logs, text messages, media files, and even location information. As the online threats continue to target victims globally, users and organizations alike must remain vigilant against hackers groups and ransomware gangs. By staying informed and adopting robust security measures, individuals can mitigate the risks posed by malicious actors such as the Arid Viper group, safeguarding their digital assets and personal information from exploitation.

Imagine a team of brilliant detectives, each with their own quirks and talents. One might be a meticulous observer, another a whiz at puzzles, and the third a master of creative leaps. This diverse team is unstoppable, able to crack any case because their strengths complement each other. That's the power of neurodiversity in cybersecurity! People with autism, ADHD, dyslexia, and other conditions bring fresh and valuable perspectives to the fight against cybercrime, enhancing the ability to address complex challenges in innovative ways. They excel at spotting patterns, focusing intensely, and thinking outside the box - exactly what defenders need to outsmart hackers. Neurodiversity in cybersecurity is a concept that has gained significant traction over the past decade. The term "neurodiversity" originated in the late 1990s and has since evolved to encompass a range of conditions, not as limitations, but as strengths. Within the industry, this movement gained momentum around the mid-2010s. It stemmed from a critical need for diverse problem-solving skills and innovative thinking. Cybersecurity challenges are complex puzzles, requiring a variety of approaches to detect, analyze, and mitigate threats. By embracing neurodiversity, the industry doesn't just improve its capabilities, it sets a standard for inclusivity. It taps into a pool of untapped talent that perceives and interacts with the world in ways that benefit everyone. To celebrate this diversity, The Cyber Express hosted the "Inclusive Cyber" webinar. The event brought together experts to discuss how neurodiversity, with its wide range of cognitive styles and personalities, significantly enhances the field of cybersecurity. It's a space where innovation and diverse perspectives are not just beneficial, but essential.

Speakers' Insights on Neurodiversity in Cybersecurity

The webinar featured renowned cybersecurity champion Holly Foxcraft, recognized as one of the most influential women in the field. Alongside her was security wiz and advocate Jennifer Cox, Director for Ireland at Women in Cyber Security (WiCyS) UK & Ireland and a Security Engineering Manager at Tenable. The session was moderated by Jo Mikleus, Senior Vice President at Cyble, who skillfully facilitated the discussion, highlighting the critical role of inclusive practices in cybersecurity. Both speakers shared their personal and professional experiences with neurodiversity, providing valuable insights into the integration of neurodivergent professionals in the tech industry. Holly Foxcraft initiated the discussion by defining neurodiversity and its societal implications. She highlighted how societal norms often fail to accommodate the diverse ways individuals process information, which can lead to misunderstandings and underutilization of potential. Foxcraft explained, "Neurodiversity means that just like physical traits, our cognitive differences are natural. Society, however, has established certain expectations about how individuals should behave and process information. Deviations from these norms are termed as neurodivergence, encompassing recognized conditions such as autism and ADHD, and broader, undefined behaviors that diverge from what is considered typical." Following Holly’s introduction, Jennifer Cox discussed the common misconceptions about neurodivergent individuals, especially those with ADHD. She expressed, "There’s a prevalent myth that individuals with ADHD have boundless energy, which is far from reality. Managing everyday conversations can be as draining for us as physical exertion, leading to rapid burnout." Cox also shared her personal journey with ADHD, diagnosed in her forties, underscoring the challenges and late realizations many neurodivergent individuals face.

Challenges Faced by Neurodivergent Professionals

Jennifer Cox further addressed the managerial misconceptions surrounding the support needs of neurodivergent employees. She clarified that contrary to popular belief, neurodivergent individuals do not necessarily require extensive managerial time. Instead, they benefit significantly from targeted adjustments and understanding. "Simple changes like providing information in bullet points or understanding that lack of eye contact might indicate deeper concentration can make a substantial difference. These minor adaptations can greatly enhance workplace inclusivity and productivity," Cox explained. Both speakers emphasized the importance of tailored management strategies to effectively support neurodivergent employees. Implementing clear communication, recognizing the need for sensory accommodations, and allowing flexible work arrangements were discussed as key strategies that can enhance productivity and workplace satisfaction for all employees.

The Way Forward with Neurodiversity

The "Inclusive Cyber" webinar concluded by highlighting the indispensable link between neurodiversity and cybersecurity. By embracing neurodivergent capabilities, the cybersecurity industry not only enriches its pool of problem-solving strategies but also fosters a more inclusive and dynamic workforce capable of tackling complex security challenges. As the cybersecurity field continues to evolve, the insights shared by Jennifer Cox and Holly Foxcraft provide invaluable guidance for building diverse teams ready to face future challenges. The thoughtful integration of neurodivergent professionals into cybersecurity roles not only enhances the effectiveness of security measures but also contributes to a more inclusive and innovative workplace culture. This approach not only prepares organizations to better tackle emerging threats but also sets a precedent for the broader tech industry to follow.

Whenever people ask the best way to protect their accounts and devices, the answer is always to use a strong password. But how exactly does one do that? What constitutes a good password? In this article, we explain six ways to create a strong password that makes hackers give up trying to guess your details and steal your information. Keep reading to find out what your password should consist of to stay protected!

Steps to Create a Strong Password

1. Avoid Common Words

Avoid using easily guessable words or phrases. Examples include "123456," "password," or "qwerty." Instead, use phrases that may hold an unobvious personal meaning to you, such as a combination of words from a favorite book or a childhood memory. Hackers often use common password lists to guess and breach accounts, so avoid anything too predictable.

2. Avoid Personal Information

Refrain from including any personal information in your password, such as your name, birthday, or address. Hackers can easily obtain this information through social engineering or data breaches, making it relatively simple for them to guess your password. Keeping your password unrelated to your personal life adds an extra layer of security.

3. The Lengthier, the Better

The longer your password, the harder it is for hackers to crack through brute force attacks. A minimum of 12 characters is recommended, but going longer is better. For example, using a 16-character password significantly increases the number of possible combinations, making it more challenging for hackers to guess and increasing their likelihood of failing.

4. Use Complex Characters and Words

Passwords that use a variety of character types—such as uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters—are better protected. For instance, a password like "P@ssw0rd123!" is much stronger than "password123." The complexity of using different forms of characters makes guessing much harder, especially if hackers use automated tools.

5. Randomize Passwords

Generating random passwords using browser-recommended ones or a password manager can be very effective in protecting your account. Password managers can store the randomized passwords after creating them. If you are worried about forgetting these randomly generated ones, you can create your own passphrase that makes sense only to you, such as "Green!Apple#Mountain*Sky." Ensure it's not easily guessable or uses common phrases.

6. Update and Change Regularly

Changing your passwords regularly is essential, especially if you have been warned of possible attempts at breaches or passwords being compromised. Regularly updating your passwords helps mitigate the risk of unauthorized access to your accounts, even if your current password is strong. It is important to create new ones instead of reusing old passwords, as hackers could use previously compromised credentials to gain access to other accounts.

Conclusion

When these six tips are combined, your password will keep your information secure. Repeating passwords or making variations of the same one fails to protect you. But with these tips, your first level of authentication is set to be almost impossible for hackers to penetrate. In a world where hacking and stealing information in cyberspace is becoming more common, it is essential for users to take the necessary steps to keep their passwords strong and their data protected. By following these guidelines, you can significantly reduce the risk of falling victim to cyberattacks and ensure your personal information remains safe.

Staying safe in the current climate of cyberattacks can be challenging and often frightening. With hacking and data theft becoming increasingly accessible and easier to execute, ensuring the safety of your personal information is essential. In this article, we will list the top ways to protect your identity on your devices and accounts from being stolen.

10 Easy Steps to Secure Your Identity

By following these 10 easy steps, you can secure your credentials, personal information, and more.

By Mohan Subrahmanya, Country Leader, Insight Enterprises In an era consistently besieged by data breaches and increased cyber threats, blockchain technology is emerging as a key tool for the enhancement of cybersecurity and the protection of data. It is a decentralized and secure way of recording critical data that brings forth innumerable benefits to many sectors through a sound framework for secure transactions and integrity of data.

Understanding Blockchain Technology

At its core, blockchain is a decentralized ledger that records transactions across a network of computers, ensuring that data remains transparent, secure, and immutable. Each block in the blockchain contains a timestamp, transaction data, and a cryptographic hash of the previous block, creating a chain of records that is nearly impossible to alter. The exponential growth of blockchain technology is fueled by the need to simplify business processes, increase transparency, improve traceability, and cut costs. According to ReportLinker, the global blockchain market is expected to increase by 80% between 2018 and 2023, from $1.2 billion to $23.3 billion.

Key Components of Blockchain That Ensure Data Security

Blockchain technology enhances data security by ensuring that data recorded once remains unalterable and undeletable without network consensus, thus maintaining integrity. One of the key features of blockchain technology is decentralization. Unlike traditional centralized databases, blockchain operates on a distributed network. This structure reduces the risk of a single point of failure and makes it much more difficult for malicious entities to compromise the entire system. By distributing data across multiple nodes, blockchain eliminates vulnerabilities associated with centralized servers, thereby enhancing overall security. Another feature is the Cryptographic hash function which plays a crucial role in blockchain security. These mathematical algorithms generate a unique identifier for each block, making it virtually impossible to alter any recorded data without detection. All the altered information on the blockchain is visible and immutable, which not only ensures data integrity but also provides a reliable mechanism to detect and prevent fraudulent activities. Blockchain also employs consensus mechanisms such as Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS) to validate transactions and ensure network consistency. By allowing only authentic transactions to be added to the blockchain, these mechanisms prevent double payments and other fraudulent practices. Digital signatures, which use a private key to sign transactions, further enhance this level of security. This ensures that only authorized individuals can initiate or modify data entries, while anyone with the public key can verify the authenticity of the transaction.

Applications Across Sectors

The use of blockchain technology could have a significant impact on cybersecurity across various sectors. Many organizations are recognizing the significant business benefits of blockchain technology and are increasingly adopting it across various sectors. Blockchain has a lot to offer, from manufacturing and healthcare to supply chains and beyond. Financial services, for instance, can benefit from blockchain's ability to secure transactions, reduce fraud, and improve transparency. The healthcare sector can utilize blockchain to secure storage and share patient information between authorized personnel, ensuring confidentiality and accuracy. In the manufacturing industry, blockchain is primarily used for the movement and management of digital assets and physical goods, enhancing transparency and traceability. In order to ensure a transparent and immutable record of the origin of products, supply chain management can use blockchain technology to prevent counterfeiting and ensure authenticity. Government services can also use blockchain to increase the security and efficiency of public records, voting systems as well as identity management.

Key Challenges and Considerations

There are certain challenges to the use of blockchain technology, despite its many benefits. Scalability is an important concern, as the number of transactions increases, the blockchain may become slow and costly to maintain. Furthermore, significant computational power is required for consensus mechanisms such as POW which could result in considerable energy consumption. Regulatory uncertainty is another issue, as the evolving legal landscape can obscure the widespread adoption of blockchain technology. Addressing these challenges is crucial for the continued growth and adoption of blockchain technology. Global efforts are being made to create scalable blockchain systems and more effective consensus methods. Additionally, regulatory frameworks are also evolving to offer more precise guidelines to implement blockchain technology.

Growth of Blockchain Technology in India

India is seeing a strong increase in the adoption of blockchain technology in many sectors. This growth is driven by government-backed projects and initiatives, such as the National Blockchain Framework, to improve transparency, security, and efficiency. The technology's potential to enhance data integrity and operational efficiency aligns well with India's digital transformation goals, making blockchain a key component in the nation's technological advancement. The use of blockchain technology has been much more of a game-changer in terms of data security and is supporting cybersecurity. It provides robust security against all cyber threats since it is decentralized, immutable, and fully transparent. Overcoming the challenges of scaling and regulatory uncertainty would enable blockchain's distributed ledger technology to emerge as the key player in secure digital infrastructures that drive innovation across all sectors. The more organizations study its potential applications, the more blockchain will change the face of data security and cybersecurity. Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this guest post are solely those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of The Cyber Express. Any content provided by the author is of their opinion and is not intended to malign any religion, ethnic group, club, organization, company, individual, or anyone or anything. 

By Siddharth Deshmukh, Chief Operating Officer, Clover Infotech With the advent of digital, large volumes of data flow into the organizations’ systems daily. However, it’s the value of the data that makes it special. This data is often used to generate insights and predictions which are important to enhance productivity and ROI. But to ensure that the desired results are achieved, the data needs to be stored and organized in databases that enable easy access, modification, and management. In such a scenario, open source database is a wise choice as they offer flexibility, cost savings, and community support. They allow users to access and modify the source code, enabling customization to meet specific needs and fostering innovation. Being free of licensing fees, they reduce financial barriers for organizations of all sizes. While community versions of open-source databases like MySQL, PostgreSQL, and MongoDB are popular for their zero-cost entry and extensive community support, enterprise editions often provide a more comprehensive and reliable solution for businesses with critical needs.

Superior Features of Enterprise Editions

Here’s why enterprise editions are generally considered superior to community versions in an enterprise setting:  Enhanced Support and Reliability - One of the most significant advantages of enterprise editions is the professional support provided by the OEM. Unlike community versions, which rely on community forums and public documentation for troubleshooting, enterprise editions offer dedicated, round-the-clock technical support. This support is crucial for enterprises that require immediate resolutions to any issues that may arise, thereby minimizing downtime, ensuring business continuity, and adherence to compliance mandates. Advanced Security Features - Security is paramount for any enterprise, and enterprise editions of open-source databases typically come with enhanced security features not available in community versions. These may include advanced authentication methods, transparent data encryption, auditing capabilities, and more granular access controls. With cyber threats constantly evolving, having these robust security measures in place helps protect sensitive data from breaches and ensures compliance with industry standards and regulations. Performance Optimization and Scalability - Enterprise editions often include performance optimization tools and features designed to handle large-scale operations efficiently. These enhancements can significantly improve database performance, supporting faster query processing and better resource management. For businesses experiencing rapid growth or those with high transaction volumes, the ability to scale seamlessly is critical. Comprehensive Management Tools - Managing a database effectively requires a suite of tools for monitoring, backup, recovery, and automation. Enterprise editions usually provide a range of advanced management tools that simplify these tasks, reducing the administrative burden on IT teams. Features like automated backups, performance monitoring dashboards, and easy-to-use management interfaces help ensure that databases run smoothly, and potential issues are promptly addressed. Long-Term Stability and Support - Community versions often follow rapid release cycles, which can lead to stability issues as new features are continuously added and older versions quickly become outdated. In contrast, enterprise editions typically offer long-term support (LTS) versions, ensuring stability and ongoing updates without the need for frequent major upgrades. This stability is vital for enterprises that require reliable, long-term operation of their database systems. Tailored Solutions and Customization - Vendors offering enterprise editions frequently provide customized solutions tailored to the specific needs of their clients. This level of customization can include optimizing the database for particular workloads, integrating with existing enterprise systems, and even developing new features upon request. Such tailored solutions ensure that the database aligns perfectly with the business’ operational requirements.

To Wrap Up

In conclusion, while community versions of open-source databases are an excellent starting point, especially for small to medium-sized businesses or for non-critical applications, enterprise editions offer a suite of enhanced features and services that address the complex needs of larger organizations. With superior support, advanced security, performance optimizations, comprehensive management tools, and tailored solutions, enterprise editions ensure businesses can rely on their database systems to support their operations effectively and securely. Enterprise editions are a prudent choice for enterprises where data integrity, performance, and security are paramount. Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this guest post are solely those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of The Cyber Express. Any content provided by the author is of their opinion and is not intended to malign any religion, ethnic group, club, organization, company, individual, or anyone or anything.