Normal view

There are new articles available, click to refresh the page.
Today — 29 July 2024Main stream

Olive oil fraud and mislabelling cases hit record high in EU

29 July 2024 at 00:00

Fifty potential cases in first three months of this year as rising costs lead to increase in parallel market

The EU had a record number of potential olive oil fraud and mislabelling cases in the first quarter of this year as inflationary pressures fuelled an increase in the hidden market for the kitchen staple.

The cost of olive oil has more than doubled since 2018 with production hit by extreme weather caused by the climate crisis and other factors.

Continue reading...

💾

© Photograph: Image Source/Getty Images

💾

© Photograph: Image Source/Getty Images

Yesterday — 28 July 2024Main stream

UK port operators to seek compensation if post-Brexit trade barriers are lowered

28 July 2024 at 12:16

British Ports Association reportedly warns government it faces huge losses after investing in border control posts

UK port operators have reportedly said they must be compensated by the government if it negotiates a deal to lower trade barriers with the EU, having been forced to invest millions in building post-Brexit border control facilities under the Conservatives.

The British Ports Association (BPA) is said to have written to the Cabinet Office and the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs warning of huge losses after operators built sophisticated control points to enforce strict checks on animal and plant imports.

Continue reading...

💾

© Photograph: Martin Godwin/The Guardian

💾

© Photograph: Martin Godwin/The Guardian

No regrets for Antoine Dupont as he delivers redemption on biggest stage | Jonathan Liew

Rugby’s greatest player gets his golden day nine months after bruising exit from home World Cup

Non, rien de rien.

The turf, he knows. The corridors and the dressing rooms, he knows. The way the noise rolls around the stands, the winding route the coach takes into the guts of the stadium, this he knows. But the open spaces, the daunting feeling of freedom, of flying into the teeth of a gale, this part is new. It is a journey Antoine Dupont has barely begun, and yet here, it ends.

Continue reading...

💾

© Photograph: Tom Jenkins/The Observer

💾

© Photograph: Tom Jenkins/The Observer

Before yesterdayMain stream

Dazzling Antoine Dupont and France storm to gold in Olympic rugby sevens

  • Final: France 28-7 Fiji
  • Gamble pays off for Dupont as France bring home gold

Glory be, the Games are going to have to go some to top their start at the Stade de France on Saturday night. France won their first gold medal of these Olympics in the most incredible style, with a ring-a-ding, rope-a-dope 28-7 victory in the men’s rugby sevens final against the two-time Olympic champions Fiji. It wasn’t only orchestrated by Antoine Dupont, it was conceived, composed and performed by him too. Dupont, the face of the Games, met the moment in a way few athletes labouring under the heavy weight of national expectation, ever do.

In the space of seven minutes, the scrum-half made one try and scored two more. Whatever else happens in the next fortnight, his play in those moments will be part of the highlight reel of the Games. He did it all in front of a capacity crowd, the largest ever assembled for a game of sevens. Emmanuel Macron was there among the thousands, the president beaming down from the balcony while everyone belted out La Marseillaise. You could just about catch the golden tint of all that reflected glory on his brilliant white teeth.

Continue reading...

💾

© Photograph: Hannah Peters/Getty Images

💾

© Photograph: Hannah Peters/Getty Images

Hungary’s PM Viktor Orbán warns EU on path to ‘self-destruction’

27 July 2024 at 12:50

Far-right leader talks of new Asia-oriented world order and throws support behind Donald Trump

Hungary’s nationalist prime minister, Viktor Orbán, said on Saturday that the EU was sliding toward oblivion, in a rambling anti-west speech in which he warned of a new, Asia-oriented “world order” while throwing his support behind Donald Trump’s US presidential bid.

“Europe has given up defending its own interests,” Orbán said in Băile Tuşnad, a majority ethnic Hungarian town in central Romania. “All Europe is doing today is following the US’s pro-Democrat foreign policy unconditionally … even at the cost of self-destruction.

Continue reading...

💾

© Photograph: Daniel Mihăilescu/AFP/Getty Images

💾

© Photograph: Daniel Mihăilescu/AFP/Getty Images

Antoine Dupont’s dream finish clinches France’s rugby sevens semi-final spot

25 July 2024 at 17:06
  • Argentina 14 France 26
  • South Africa, Fiji and Australia make up last-four lineup

There have not been many rugby sevens matches quite like the quarter-final between France and Argentina, have not, in all honesty, been many Olympic moments quite like it either. France won it 26-14, their last, match-winning, try, a spectacular solo tap-and-go scored by (who else but?) Antoine Dupont. But it was not the action that made the occasion, good as it was, but the atmosphere around it. There were 80,000 French fans in the Stade de France, and they made a racket that carried out of the ground and right around the city.

The poor old Argentinians were on the hook for the racist chants their football team aimed at the French players during the recent Copa América, and they were booed and hooted and jeered every time they touched the ball. Relations between the two countries have become so strained that Argentina’s president, Javier Milei, has arranged to meet Emmanuel Macron in Paris this weekend in an effort to lessen the tensions between them.

Continue reading...

💾

© Photograph: Christophe Petit-Tesson/EPA

💾

© Photograph: Christophe Petit-Tesson/EPA

Courts place UK’s post-Brexit scheme for EU citizens at risk, experts warn

Lawyers criticise what they consider inconsistencies in the handling of individual foreign nationals’ cases

The UK government scheme allowing EU citizens to remain post-Brexit is in danger of being upended, legal experts have warned, after a series of conflicting court rulings over social welfare payments to French and Slovenian citizens and the relative of a Spanish woman living in Britain.

In May, one county court judge found against Islington council, which had rescinded a Slovenian software engineer’s right to emergency housing after he lost work during the pandemic.

Continue reading...

💾

© Photograph: Andy Rain/EPA

💾

© Photograph: Andy Rain/EPA

Dining across the divide: ‘Brexit hasn’t been as bad as I feared’

25 July 2024 at 07:30

They disagreed on the EU, but both worry about the rise of far right parties and dislike religions

Terry, 81, London

Occupation Retired accountant

Continue reading...

💾

© Photograph: Graeme Robertson/The Guardian

💾

© Photograph: Graeme Robertson/The Guardian

Antoine Dupont carries weight of opening day to ease France’s nerves

One of the faces of the Games shows his genius to secure victory for hosts against Uruguay after draw with USA

As the French rugby sevens team returned for their second game of a frenzied start to the Olympic Games, there was, unexpectedly, some jeopardy involved. An obvious reason why these contests had started so early, two days before the opening ceremony, was the hope that this highly rated French team, topped by a sprinkling of Antoine Dupont’s greatness, would set the tone as France’s first athletes in competition for an incredible event to come.

But in their opening contest of the day, three and a half hours earlier, France had stumbled to a 12-12 draw against a solid USA team. Under no circumstances could that be repeated.

Continue reading...

💾

© Photograph: Cameron Spencer/Getty Images

💾

© Photograph: Cameron Spencer/Getty Images

Germany challenges Turkey’s protected status claim for the doner kebab

24 July 2024 at 12:25

Turkey wants doner registered as its ‘guaranteed traditional speciality’ across Europe, akin to serrano ham and Neapolitan pizza

Germany and Turkey have crossed swords over the doner kebab, with Berlin appealing Ankara’s attempt to have the beloved street food given the same protected EU status as Spain’s serrano ham and Neapolitan pizza.

The food fight began in April when Turkey applied to register the name doner as its “guaranteed traditional speciality” across Europe, meaning the label could only be used by those conforming to designated production methods and specifications for the meat inside.

Continue reading...

💾

© Photograph: Michael Probst/AP

💾

© Photograph: Michael Probst/AP

Freedom safeguards for Italy’s public service media ‘urgently needed’

24 July 2024 at 10:53

EU officials ask Giorgia Meloni to guarantee independence and funding of public broadcaster amid growing worries

The European Commission has raised the alarm about the independence of Italy’s public service media and Rome’s failure to reform the country’s strict defamation law, which is widely seen as silencing government critics.

In a report issued on Wednesday EU officials identified “persisting challenges related to the effectiveness of [the] governance and funding” of Italy’s public service media, urging Giorgia Meloni’s government to guarantee both its independence and its funding.

Continue reading...

💾

© Photograph: Christopher Furlong/Getty Images

💾

© Photograph: Christopher Furlong/Getty Images

Putin ‘peddling lies’ about ailing Russian economy, say EU ministers

24 July 2024 at 07:00

Group of finance ministers call for sanctions to be ratcheted up amid signs Moscow’s war machine is weakening

Vladimir Putin is “peddling lies” about the strength of the Russian economy that must be refuted, finance ministers from eight EU member states have said, with growing signs of deterioration in the face of biting sanctions.

They say there are signs that the economy is being “sovietised” with many hallmarks of the former USSR including expropriation of private assets to fund public spending, a “total disregard to the social and economic wellbeing of the population” and reorientation of the economy towards its war in Ukraine.

Continue reading...

💾

© Photograph: Vyacheslav Prokofiev/Sputnik/Kremlin pool/EPA

💾

© Photograph: Vyacheslav Prokofiev/Sputnik/Kremlin pool/EPA

Russia is lying about its economic strength: sanctions are working – and we need more

The signs are clear that not everything is as rosy in Putin’s Soviet-style war economy as Moscow would have us believe

President Vladimir Putin and his authoritarian regime are peddling the false narrative that the Russian economy is strong, and that its war machine is unharmed by western sanctions. This is a lie that must be rebutted. In fact, there are many signs that the Russian war economy is deteriorating. The sanctions and other measures to weaken the Russian economy are effective, but even more can be done. We must continue to increase pressure on Putin’s regime and support Ukraine.

During the Nato summit in Washington DC, western leaders reaffirmed their commitment to Ukraine’s defence. But Russia’s war against Ukraine is not only being fought by soldiers on the ground. It is also a war of information, on which the Kremlin spends an estimated $1.5bn (£1.2bn) a year, and of economic strength. Putin and his authoritarian regime want us to believe that Russia stands unmoved by sanctions and other efforts made to support Ukraine, freedom and democracy. Thus, it is extremely important that politicians, the media and economic institutions in the west do not take the information coming out of the Kremlin at face value. When taking a closer look at the signals, it becomes clear that everything is not as rosy with the Russian economy as Moscow would have us believe.

Elisabeth Svantesson, minister for finance, Sweden

Stephanie Lose, minister for economic affairs, Denmark

Mart Võrklaev, minister of finance, Estonia

Riikka Purra, minister of finance, Finland

Arvils Ašeradens, minister of finance, Latvia

Gintarė Skaistė, minister of finance, Lithuania

Eelco Heinen, minister of finance, Netherlands

Andrzej Domański, minister of finance, Poland

Continue reading...

💾

© Photograph: Ramil Sitdikov/AFP/Getty Images

💾

© Photograph: Ramil Sitdikov/AFP/Getty Images

Theatre can be a force for change – I went looking for it on the Italy/Slovenia border | Arifa Akbar

24 July 2024 at 02:00

In a city belonging to two nations, I hoped for art that could heal suspicion and bridge political divides. Instead I found timidity

Gareth Southgate had a “genuine desire to unite people around a particular project rather than divide people and cause upset,” said British playwright James Graham in his tribute-cum-eulogy to the departing England football manager after the nation’s defeat to Spain in the final of Euro 24.

Graham, who is busy rewriting his football drama, Dear England, in light of this outcome (presumably as a tragedy), is best known for the sting of his political dramas, which so often expose division, government doublespeak and hypocrisy. His words brought to mind the role of theatre-makers and their responsibility to unite the audience around a “particular project”, or otherwise.

Arifa Akbar is the Guardian’s chief theatre critic

Continue reading...

💾

© Photograph: Luca A d’Agostino/2024 Luca A. d'Agostino

💾

© Photograph: Luca A d’Agostino/2024 Luca A. d'Agostino

Amazon is moving heaven and earth to beat back unions – but it’s losing ground fast | Callum Cant

23 July 2024 at 07:00

The razor-thin margin of defeat at a Coventry warehouse shows the global pressure for recognition is reaching a tipping point

  • Callum Cant is a sociologist of work and author of Feeding the Machine

It was 6am and raining hard when I arrived at the picket line outside Amazon’s Coventry warehouse. Despite the weather, hundreds of workers were gathering on either side of the road in an industrial estate on the city’s outskirts. When I chatted to them, they told hopeful stories of how a pay rise and union recognition could improve their lives. Now, one year and 37 days of strike action later, their campaign for union recognition has suffered a serious setback. Last week, they found out that they have lost an election that would have seen the union GMB recognised by Amazon for collective bargaining for the first time in the UK.

The margin of defeat was razor-thin: only 0.5%. Amazon’s anti-union stance in the UK has been maintained by a handful of votes. The company had to use every trick in its extensive union-busting playbook to secure the result.

Continue reading...

💾

© Photograph: Fabio De Paola/The Observer

💾

© Photograph: Fabio De Paola/The Observer

Dupont carries the burden as France aims for golden Olympic start

23 July 2024 at 03:00

The men’s sevens has been moved forward in the schedules in a bid to give the hosts lift-off. No pressure then …

Paris has waited a century for the Olympic Games to return; it may take that long for rugby to witness another player like Antoine Dupont too.

France’s chief orchestrator has it all: vision, pin-point ambidextrous kicking, speed of execution, evasive runs and a destructive physique, all of which have helped him dictate matches at will for club and country.

Continue reading...

💾

© Composite: Guardian Design/AFP/Getty Images

💾

© Composite: Guardian Design/AFP/Getty Images

Neil Kinnock tells Labour MPs ‘tide is shifting’ towards closer ties with Europe

Former leader rallies pro-EU MPs who German ambassador says now vastly outnumber ERG group of Eurosceptic Tories

Neil Kinnock has delivered a rallying cry to pro-EU Labour MPs, telling them that “fortune favours the brave” when it comes to forging closer ties with Europe.

The “tide is shifting”, the former party leader told a reception of the Labour Movement for Europe (LME), where there was applause when Germany’s ambassador told of his delight that the grouping’s more than 100 MPs now vastly outnumbered the Conservatives’ European Research Group of Eurosceptic MPs.

Continue reading...

💾

© Photograph: Justin Tallis/AFP/Getty Images

💾

© Photograph: Justin Tallis/AFP/Getty Images

Top EU diplomat calls rival meeting in response to Hungary’s rogue diplomacy

22 July 2024 at 14:45

Meeting of bloc’s foreign ministers organised by Josep Borrell is in effect a boycott of a gathering in Budapest

The EU’s most senior diplomat, Josep Borrell, has called a meeting of the bloc’s foreign ministers in Brussels – in effect a boycott of a rival gathering in Budapest – to register widespread anger over Hungary’s rogue diplomacy.

Borrell announced that he had decided to convene informal meetings of EU foreign affairs and defence ministers in Brussels after the summer break, meaning the same participants will not gather in Budapest as originally planned.

Continue reading...

💾

© Photograph: Geert Vanden Wijngaert/AP

💾

© Photograph: Geert Vanden Wijngaert/AP

Ben Youngs reveals he had heart surgery after collapsing at Leicester training

By: PA Media
22 July 2024 at 14:27
  • Former England No 9 treated for irregular heartbeat
  • Youngs, 34, hopes to return for Tigers in September

England’s most-capped player, Ben Youngs, has revealed he had heart surgery after collapsing during an open training session. The Leicester scrum-half says he is “on the mend” and hopes to be fit for the new season that begins in September.

Youngs was diagnosed with arrhythmia and supraventricular tachycardia, which is a type of irregular heartbeat that causes the heart’s upper chamber to beat fast or erratically. The 34-year-old had a two-hour operation in Birmingham following the episode while training with Leicester this year.

Continue reading...

💾

© Photograph: Laurence Griffiths/Getty Images

💾

© Photograph: Laurence Griffiths/Getty Images

Meta risks sanctions over “sneaky” ad-free plans confusing users, EU says

22 July 2024 at 15:37
Meta risks sanctions over “sneaky” ad-free plans confusing users, EU says

Enlarge (credit: Bloomberg / Contributor | Bloomberg)

The European Commission (EC) has finally taken action to block Meta's heavily criticized plan to charge a subscription fee to users who value privacy on its platforms.

Surprisingly, this step wasn't taken under laws like the Digital Services Act (DSA), the Digital Markets Act (DMA), or the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

Instead, the EC announced Monday that Meta risked sanctions under EU consumer laws if it could not resolve key concerns about Meta's so-called "pay or consent" model.

Read 16 remaining paragraphs | Comments

Officer from Italy forced to quit UK police due to post-Brexit barriers

Dani says his £26,000 salary is not high enough to sponsor his wife so she can join him in Britain

A police officer working in Manchester says he has been forced to quit his job after Rishi Sunak raised the salary threshold to sponsor his Italian wife to live in the UK in the post-Brexit immigration scheme.

Campaigners have warned that his tale of Brexit anguish is being repeated up and down the country in low-paid public sectors where many EU citizens work.

Continue reading...

💾

© Photograph: Copyright Dani. Supplied to the Guardian.

💾

© Photograph: Copyright Dani. Supplied to the Guardian.

A question for Labour: do you have any real change? | William Keegan

21 July 2024 at 02:00

The new government has promised things will be different: but when it comes to spending, we seem stuck on old Tory policies

The election campaign mantra of “change, change, change” reminded me of those people down on their luck who approach you in the street and ask “got any change, guv?”

Until this month’s welcome result in the polling booths, the Labour party had certainly been down on its luck. From the moment in 2010 when the new chancellor, George Osborne, capitalised on departing Labour chief secretary Liam Byrne’s joke that “there’s no money left”, Labour was fighting an uphill battle.

Continue reading...

💾

© Photograph: Stefan Rousseau/PA

💾

© Photograph: Stefan Rousseau/PA

South mourns and north rejoices as Cyprus marks 50 years of ethnic division

20 July 2024 at 14:27

Greek Cypriots in south wake to air raid sirens reminiscent of invasion while Turkish-occupied north celebrates

Cyprus has marked the landmark anniversary of 50 years of ethnic division amid markedly contrasting scenes: mourning in the south and celebration in the north.

At 5.20am Greek Cypriots in the internationally recognised south awoke to air raid sirens reminding them of the arrival of thousands of invading Turkish troops on the eastern Mediterranean island five decades ago. In the Turkish-occupied north, the milestone event was cause for joy, with Turkey’s president, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, flying in to attend a military parade and fly-past commemorating the “peace operation”.

Continue reading...

💾

© Photograph: Katia Christodoulou/EPA

💾

© Photograph: Katia Christodoulou/EPA

Australia 40-29 Georgia: men’s rugby union international – live reaction

20 July 2024 at 03:47
  • Wallabies make it three from three under Joe Schmidt
  • Any thoughts? Email or get in touch on X @JPHowcroft

The two sides are now lined up in the tunnel. The Wallabies in gold jerseys and green shorts, Georgia all in white.

The teams are just making the final touches to their uniforms in the sheds. Our advertised start time of 3:45pm looks to be out by at least 10 minutes.

Continue reading...

💾

© Photograph: James Gourley/AAP

💾

© Photograph: James Gourley/AAP

England dominate France to claim fourth World Rugby under-20 title

19 July 2024 at 15:28
  • England 21-13 France
  • Set-piece superiority guides team to victory

England claimed a first under-20 world title since 2016 with a victory over France founded on their ruthlessly dominant scrum and a power-packed performance that will have Steve Borthwick licking his lips. Tries from the forwards Joe Bailey and Arthur Green sealed victory in Cape Town with England’s muscle up front proving too much for the defending champions.

England were unstoppable at scrum time, winning penalties at will less than a week after Borthwick had bemoaned the senior side’s set-piece problems. The props Asher Opoku-Fordjour and Afolabi Fasogbon may soon find themselves fast-tracked, such was their superiority in a pack that was missing its first-choice tighthead in Billy Sela. Others to burnish their reputations were the second-row Junior Kpoku and the flanker Henry Pollock in a performance that bodes well as Borthwick plots a course towards the 2027 World Cup.

Continue reading...

💾

© Photograph: Gallo Images/Getty Images

💾

© Photograph: Gallo Images/Getty Images

No more ‘basket-case Britain’: Europe welcomes Starmer reset in UK-EU ties

PM’s promise to draw line under years of fractious relations greeted with plaudits and relief by European media

Keir Starmer’s promised “reset” of the UK’s ties with the rest of Europe has drawn a positive response in European media, with one longtime journalist rejoicing that she will never again have to cover “Britain as a basket case”.

The prime minister told leaders at a meeting of the European Political Community at Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire on Thursday that he wanted to draw a line under years of fractious relations with the rest of Europe. The relaunch was greeted with a sense of relief that after years of chaotic leadership in London a new age of cooperation was beginning.

Continue reading...

💾

© Photograph: Ludovic Marin/AFP/Getty Images

💾

© Photograph: Ludovic Marin/AFP/Getty Images

Keir Starmer says he is open to processing asylum seekers offshore

PM wants to rethink UK’s immigration policies but did not make progress on returns deal at summit with EU leaders

Keir Starmer is looking into plans to process asylum seekers outside the UK as part of a rethink of the government’s immigration policies, even as a returns agreement with the EU appears more distant than ever.

The prime minister said on Thursday he was open to the idea of Britain processing claims offshore, after a day spent discussing illegal migration with fellow European leaders at Blenheim Palace. Those talks, as part of the European Political Community summit, included a meeting with Edi Rama, the Albanian prime minister, whose country processes asylum claims on behalf of Italy.

Continue reading...

💾

© Photograph: Ludovic Marin/AFP/Getty Images

💾

© Photograph: Ludovic Marin/AFP/Getty Images

The Guardian view on the European Political Community summit: at last, Britain is back in the diplomatic room | Editorial

By: Editorial
18 July 2024 at 13:59

Keir Starmer has seized the opportunity of the meeting at Blenheim Palace to announce a much-needed reset in relations

By becoming prime minister two weeks ago, Keir Starmer inherited the host’s role at Thursday’s long-scheduled European Political Community summit in Oxfordshire. From Sir Keir’s perspective it was a perfect piece of timing and an extraordinary opportunity. It enabled this country’s new leader to show the voters at home and its allies abroad that Britain wishes to come in from the post-Brexit cold, taking its place at the heart of European responses to crises such as Ukraine.

The European Political Community is not a decision-making body like the European Union or the Nato alliance. It issues no summit communiques, deploys no armies and enforces no treaties or laws. But it is a pan-European body all the same, and more than 40 European heads of government came to Blenheim Palace. This therefore provided Sir Keir with an ideal platform to highlight what he described as Labour’s “reset” on Britain’s relations with Europe.

Continue reading...

💾

© Photograph: Chris Ratcliffe/EPA

💾

© Photograph: Chris Ratcliffe/EPA

Keir Starmer: 'We want to reset relationships' with EU – video

18 July 2024 at 07:41

Keir Starmer has said the new UK government wants to rediscover common interests with neighbouring countries in his speech at the opening of the European political community summit

Continue reading...

💾

© Photograph: AFP/Getty Images

💾

© Photograph: AFP/Getty Images

Google’s $500M effort to wreck Microsoft EU cloud deal failed, report says

16 July 2024 at 12:26
Google’s $500M effort to wreck Microsoft EU cloud deal failed, report says

Enlarge (credit: Anadolu / Contributor | Anadolu)

Google tried to derail a Microsoft antitrust settlement over anticompetitive software licensing in the European Union by offering a $500 million alternative deal to the group of cloud providers behind the EU complaint, Bloomberg reported.

According to Bloomberg, Google's offer to the Cloud Infrastructure Services Providers in Europe (CISPE) required that the group maintain its EU antitrust complaint. It came "just days" before CISPE settled with Microsoft, and it was apparently not compelling enough to stop CISPE from inking a deal with the software giant that TechCrunch noted forced CISPE to accept several compromises.

Bloomberg uncovered Google's attempted counteroffer after reviewing confidential documents and speaking to "people familiar with the matter." Apparently, Google sought to sway CISPE with a package worth nearly $500 million for more than five years of software licenses and about $15 million in cash.

Read 18 remaining paragraphs | Comments

EU’s Breton vs. X’s Musk: The Duo Spar after the Latter’s Platform was Found in Breach of the Digital Services Act

Breton

The European Commission's Thierry Breton and platform X (formerly known as Twitter) owner Elon Musk were seen sparring each other - ironically - on the latter's platform after the commission found X in violation of the Digital Services Act. The war of words began when Breton tweeted in support of the commissions preliminary findings into X's non-compliance linked to dark patterns, advertising transparency and data access for researchers. Breton said: "Back in the day, Blue Checks used to mean trustworthy sources of information. Now with X, our preliminary view is that they deceive users and infringe DSA. We also consider that X’s ads repository and conditions for data access by researchers are not in line with the DSA transparency requirements." Breton said that Musk and X now have the right to defense but threatened that "if our view is confirmed we will impose fines and require significant changes." Initially, Musk cheekily responded to the tweet saying "How we know you’re real?" possibly referring to the blue tick against Breton's name. However, a couple of hours later the social media platform owner blew the battle bugle by saying, "The European Commission offered 𝕏 an illegal secret deal: if we quietly censored speech without telling anyone, they would not fine us. The other platforms accepted that deal. 𝕏 did not." He then added: "We look forward to a very public battle in court, so that the people of Europe can know the truth." [caption id="attachment_81543" align="aligncenter" width="500"]Breton, Breton vs Musk, Musk, Elon Musk, Thierry Breton, European Commission, X, Platform X, Twitter, DSA, Digital Services Act, European Union, EU Source: X[/caption] Breton responded asking Musk to be his guest. "There has never been — and will never be — any “secret deal”. With anyone," Breton said. "The DSA provides X (and any large platform) with the possibility to offer commitments to settle a case. To be extra clear: it’s *YOUR* team who asked the Commission to explain the process for settlement and to clarify our concerns. We did it in line with established regulatory procedures. Up to you to decide whether to offer commitments or not. That is how rule of law procedures work." The sparring seemed to have stopped for the time being but will be interesting to know whether it will continue or as Breton said: "See you (in court or not)."

Breton Says X in Violation with Dark Patterns, Ad Transparency and Researcher Data Access

The European Commission (EC) flexed its regulatory muscle today, sending a shot across the bow of social media giant X with preliminary findings of non-compliance with the Digital Services Act (DSA).

The DSA, a landmark piece of legislation enacted in November 2022, aims to create a safer and fairer online environment by holding large platforms accountable for content moderation and advertising practices.

The EC's investigation focused on three key areas:

  • Deceptive "Verified Accounts": The Commission alleges X employs misleading tactics with its "verified account" system, which awards a blue checkmark. They argue the current system, where users can potentially subscribe for verification, undermines users' ability to discern genuine accounts and the legitimacy of information. The EC points to instances of malicious actors exploiting this system to deceive users.

  • Opaque Advertising Practices: X is also accused of failing to provide a transparent and accessible advertising repository. According to the EC, the current system uses design elements and access barriers that hinder users and researchers from effectively scrutinizing online advertising practices. This lack of transparency hampers efforts to identify and mitigate emerging risks associated with online advertising.

  • Limited Researcher Data Access: The EC further found X's current approach to public data access for researchers falls short of DSA requirements. Specifically, X reportedly prohibits researchers from independently accessing public data through techniques like scraping, a practice explicitly permitted by the DSA's terms. The API access process for researchers is also criticized for being cumbersome and potentially dissuasive, with some researchers facing exorbitant fees.

These preliminary findings initiate a formal process where X can respond to the EC's concerns. They have the right to examine the investigation file and submit a written defense. The European Board for Digital Services will also be consulted.

If the EC's preliminary findings are upheld, X could face significant consequences. Potential sanctions include fines up to 6% of its global annual turnover and mandated corrective actions to address the identified violations. The EC may also impose enhanced supervision or even periodic penalty payments to ensure compliance.

"Today we issue for the first time preliminary findings under the Digital Services Act. In our view, X does not comply with the DSA in key transparency areas, by using dark patterns and thus misleading users, by failing to provide an adequate ad repository, and by blocking access to data for researchers. The DSA has transparency at its very core, and we are determined to ensure that all platforms, including X, comply with EU legislation."  - Margrethe Vestager, Executive Vice-President for a Europe Fit for the Digital Age

This move by the EC signals a strong commitment to enforcing the DSA and holding Very Large Online Platforms (VLOPs) accountable. The investigation against X follows similar actions initiated against TikTok, AliExpress, and Meta earlier this year. Security professionals and researchers closely following the evolution of the online landscape will be keenly interested in the outcome of this case and its potential impact on the broader VLOP landscape.

Apple settles EU probe by opening up its mobile payments system

11 July 2024 at 11:47
Apple settles EU probe by opening up its mobile payments system

Enlarge (credit: Maskot | Maskot)

In two weeks, iPhone users in the European Union will be able to use any mobile wallet they like to complete "tap and go" payments with the ease of using Apple Pay.

The change comes as part of a settlement with the European Commission (EC), which investigated Apple for potentially shutting out rivals by denying access to the "Near Field Communication" (NFC) technology on its devices that enables the "tap and go" feature. Apple did not develop this technology, which is free for developers, the EC said, and going forward, Apple agreed to not charge developers fees to provide the NFC functionality on its devices.

In a press release, the EC's executive vice president, Margrethe Vestager, said that Apple's commitments in the settlement address the commission's "preliminary concerns that Apple may have illegally restricted competition for mobile wallets on iPhones."

Read 14 remaining paragraphs | Comments

Apple Settles E.U. Case by Opening Its Payment Service to Rivals

11 July 2024 at 08:36
Customers in Europe may see an influx of new apps and services for making tap-and-go purchases.

© Olivier Matthys/EPA, via Shutterstock

Margrethe Vestager, the European Commission’s executive vice president, who oversees competition policy.

After two rejections, Apple approves Epic Games Store app for iOS

8 July 2024 at 17:30
Epic Games founder and CEO Tim Sweeney.

Enlarge / Epic Games founder and CEO Tim Sweeney. (credit: Epic Games)

It's been a whirlwind journey of stops and starts, but AppleInsider reports the Epic Game Store for iOS in the European Union has passed Apple's notarization process.

This paves the way for Epic CEO Tim Sweeney to realize his long-stated goal of launching an alternative game store on Apple's closed platform—at least in Europe.

Apple announced plans to allow third-party app stores on iOS in the region earlier this year, complying with the letter of the law (though some say not the spirit) as required by the Digital Markets Act (DMA), which was enacted in hopes of making platforms more open and competitive.

Read 7 remaining paragraphs | Comments

Europol Faces ‘Serious Challenge for Lawful Interception’ With Mobile Roaming Networks

By: Alan J
5 July 2024 at 12:38

Europol Details Home Routing

Europol's recent paper sheds light on formidable challenges posed by Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PET) in Home Routing systems. These technologies, aimed at safeguarding user privacy, inadvertently hinder law enforcement agencies (LEAs) from intercepting communications originating from foreign SIM cards. Home Routing allows for service providers to continue providing services to paying customers even after they have travelled abroad. This limitation not only impedes investigations involving foreign nationals but also complicates cases where citizens use foreign SIM cards domestically. The new paper details how this technology could potentially delay or even prevent lawful access to evidence in serious criminal cases.

Europol Details Home Routing Intervention Challenges

The Europol paper states that the core issue lies in the implementation of Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PET) within Home Routing of telecommunication network. When PET is enabled, the visiting network can't access encryption keys used by the home network, making it impossible to retrieve unencrypted data. This creates a roadblock for LEAs, as they can no longer intercept communications from foreign SIM cards without cooperation from the home country's service provider. The inability to intercept communications from foreign SIM cards affects not only investigations of foreign nationals but also cases involving citizens using foreign SIM cards in their own country. This limitation extends beyond simple inconvenience:
  • LEAs become dependent on cooperation from service providers in the suspect's home country.
  • Domestic interception orders can't be enforced across borders.
  • European Investigation Orders, while available, can take up to 120 days – too long for urgent cases.
These challenges stem from the disparity between the European single market, which allows service providers to operate across borders while law enforcement still remains limited by national jurisdictions.

Proposed Solutions to Home Routing

To address these issues, potential solutions must balance maintaining investigatory powers with protecting secure communications and the confidentiality of criminal investigations. The solutions outlined in the paper range from disabling the Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PET) in Home Routing networks, creation of a new legal framework to allow domestic law enforcement agencies to request the interception of a suspect's communication in the territory of another member state within the EU coupled with a common interface to interpret these laws and regulations across borders. The paper details these two potential approaches as solutions to navigate these challenges: 1. Legally mandating the disabling of PET in Home Routing:
  • Maintains current security levels and law enforcement capabilities
  • Allows domestic service providers to execute interception orders for foreign SIM cards
  • Technically feasible and easily implemented
  • Preserves privacy at the same level as communication via national SIM cards
2. Enabling cross-border interception requests:
  • Allows LEAs to request interception from service providers in other EU member states
  • Maintains PET for all users
  • Requires development of cross-border standards and interfaces
  • May compromise operational security by revealing persons of interest to foreign entities
The paper admits that the success of these solutions will depend on the cooperation of telecommunication service providers, law enforcement agencies, and national authorities. These challenges accentuate the criticalness of developing a solution that that balances the need for European law enforcement agencies to access data along with the need to protect the privacy and security of individuals with region. Earlier in 2019, the European Council raised the need for addressing and mitigating potential challenges to law enforcement agencies from the deployment of 5G networks and services. In the paper titled, 'The significance of 5G to the European Economy and the need to mitigate security risks linked to 5G', the Council  stressed on the need to, "address and mitigate potential challenges arising from the deployment of 5G networks and services to law enforcement including e.g. lawful interception."

Patelco Credit Union Hit by Ransomware Attack, Disrupting Services for Nearly 500,000 Members

By: Alan J
2 July 2024 at 13:01

Patelco Credit Union

Patelco Credit Union, one of the oldest and largest credit unions in the U.S., fell victim to a ransomware attack on June 29, 2024, forcing the institution to shut down most of its day-to-day banking systems. The attack has affected nearly half a million members across the Bay Area and Northern California, leaving them without access to crucial financial services. The Dublin, Ohio-based credit union disclosed details of the security incident through social media and email communications from President and CEO Erin Mendez. While initial details were scarce, Patelco later confirmed the nature of the attack and its widespread impact on member services.

Scope Of Patelco Credit Union Attack

The ransomware attack has crippled Patelco's online banking platform, mobile app, and call center operations after staff shut down these systems to contain the attack. Members are currently unable to perform electronic transactions such as transfers (including Zelle), direct deposits, balance inquiries, and online bill payments. [caption id="attachment_79973" align="alignnone" width="1184"]Patelco Credit Union Attack Source: X.com (@PatelcoPays)[/caption] Debit and credit card transactions are functioning in a limited capacity, while ATM cash withdrawals and deposits remain available at Patelco and shared branch ATMs. The credit union's President and CEO, Erin Mendez, issued a statement on social media Saturday morning, announcing that services were unavailable due to a "serious security incident." An email was sent to members later that day, revealing that the incident was a ransomware attack, confirming that the credit union had shut down its systems to contain and remediate the issue.

Patelco Credit Union Response and Recovery Efforts

In the email shared to Patelco members, Mendez apologized for the inconvenience and assured members that the credit union was working around the clock with third-party cybersecurity professionals to assess the situation and restore services. The credit union has warned members to expect longer than normal wait times at branches and through customer service channels. While the full extent of the attack's impact remains unclear, Patelco has assured members that they can still access cash from ATMs. The credit union has also set up a dedicated webpage for ongoing communications about the incident and system functionality updates. The latest update on the security incident from the dedicated webpage states:
Please know that our team and third-party partners are working around the clock to get back up and running. We are committed to providing transparent and frequent updates to best of our ability as well as the best possible service that we can, given the disruption. We sincerely apologize for the inconvenience that this cyber attack has caused for our members. We anticipate longer than normal wait times and truly appreciate your patience and support during this difficult time.
The website also provides details on the availability of locations, categorizing them as available, limited functionality, and unavailable. [caption id="attachment_79968" align="alignnone" width="2208"]Patelco Credit Union Hit by Ransomware Attack Availability of Patelco Credit Union Locations (Source: www.patelco.org/securityupdate)[/caption] The site disclosed  that there was no evidence that account information such as account number/member number, or online banking credentials such as mobile and online banking User IDs or passwords, were affected.

Meta’s Ad-Free Subscription Violates Competition Law, E.U. Says

1 July 2024 at 09:57
Regulators said the subscription service introduced last year is a “pay or consent” method to collect personal data and bolster advertising.

© Yves Herman/Reuters

Thierry Breton, the European commissioner who helped draft the Digital Markets Act, said the law was intended to give users the power to decide how their data was used.

Facial Recognition Led to Wrongful Arrests. So Detroit Is Making Changes.

29 June 2024 at 03:00
The Detroit Police Department arrested three people after bad facial recognition matches, a national record. But it’s adopting new policies that even the A.C.L.U. endorses.

© Sylvia Jarrus for The New York Times

Robert Williams sued the city of Detroit after being wrongly identified by facial recognition technology and arrested for a crime he didn’t commit. His suit has led the police to change their practices.

EU Issues New Sanctions Against Russia-Linked Threat Actors

By: Alan J
25 June 2024 at 14:13

European Union Sanctions

The European Union has extended its sanctions against threat actors after adding six Russian and Ukrainian nationals to its restrictive measures list. These latest sanctions come as part of the EU's ongoing efforts to combat malicious campaigns that threaten its member states and global security. The Council of the European Union adopted the decision to expand sanctions on June 24, 2024, citing the increasing frequency and sophistication of cyberattacks against critical infrastructure and essential services. These attacks, including ransomware, supply chain targeting, and cyberespionage, pose a systemic threat to the EU's security, economy, and society. The sanctions are aimed at preventing, deterring, and discouraging such activities, and are considered a vital instrument in the EU's framework for a joint diplomatic response to malicious cyber activities.

Russian Military Intelligence and FSB Operative Sanctions

The sanctions will take effect following publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. The council document justified the new sanctions as measures in response to the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine and its resulting cyber activities:
The use of cyber operations that have enabled and accompanied Russia’s unprovoked and unjustified war of aggression against Ukraine affects global stability and security, represents an important risk of escalation, and adds to the already significant increase of malicious cyber activities outside the context of armed conflict over recent years. The growing cybersecurity risks and an overall complex cyber threat landscape, with a clear risk of rapid spill-over of cyber incidents from one Member State to others, and from third countries to the Union, further call for restrictive measures under Decision (CFSP) 2019/797.
Among those sanctioned are Ruslan Aleksandrovich Peretyatko and Andrey Stanislavovich Korinets, both identified as members of the "Callisto group" linked to Russian military intelligence. The group, also known as "Seaborgium" or "Star Blizzard," is accused of conducting multi-year phishing campaigns to steal credentials and data, targeting individuals and critical state functions in defense and foreign relations. Two Ukrainian nationals, Oleksandr Sklianko and Mykola Chernykh, were sanctioned for their involvement in the "Armageddon" hacker group, allegedly supported by Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB). The group was found carrying out cyberattacks against the Ukrainian government and EU member states using phishing emails and malware campaigns.

Wizard Spider Threat Group Members Sanctioned

The EU also targeted two key players in the Russia-based threat group Wizard Spider: Mikhail Mikhailovich Tsarev and Maksim Sergeevich Galochkin. Both are implicated in deploying the "Conti" and "Trickbot" malware programs, which have caused substantial economic damage in the EU through ransomware campaigns targeting essential services such as healthcare, banking and defense. The EU Council has emphasized the need to protect these vital sectors from cyber threats, which can have devastating consequences for individuals, businesses, and societies as a whole. The Council said the sanctions imposed on these six individuals are a clear message that the EU will not tolerate malicious cyber activities that threaten its security, economy, and democracy. The Council document stated:
 "As part of the sustained, tailored and coordinated Union action against persistent cyber threat actors, six natural persons should be included in the list of natural and legal persons, entities and bodies subject to restrictive measures set out in the Annex to Decision (CFSP) 2019/797. Those persons are responsible for, or were involved in, cyberattacks with a significant effect, which constitute an external threat to the Union or its Member States."
The sanctions demonstrate that the EU will continue to work closely with its Member States, international partners, and other stakeholders to address the growing cybersecurity threat landscape escalated by geopolitical tensions. Media Disclaimer: This report is based on internal and external research obtained through various means. The information provided is for reference purposes only, and users bear full responsibility for their reliance on it. The Cyber Express assumes no liability for the accuracy or consequences of using this information.

Microsoft Teams Bundle Hit With E.U. Antitrust Charges

25 June 2024 at 06:40
The tech giant has been accused of stifling competition by packaging its video conferencing app with other tools like Word and Excel.

© Thibault Camus/Associated Press

Microsoft’s French headquarters outside Paris. The Microsoft case stems from the pandemic, when collaboration tools like Zoom, Slack and Teams became essential for remote workforces.

Apple’s App Store Policies Charged Under New E.U. Competition Law

The company’s App Store policies are illegal under the European Union’s Digital Markets Act, according to regulators in Brussels.

© Johanna Geron/Reuters

Margrethe Vestager, who oversees competition policy at the European Commission, said Apple’s App Store policies prevent consumers from being aware of better offers.

How the Teamsters and a Homegrown Union Plan to Take On Amazon

18 June 2024 at 10:19
An affiliation agreement between the Amazon Labor Union and the 1.3 million-member Teamsters signals an escalation in challenging the online retailer.

© DeSean McClinton-Holland for The New York Times

A line for a unionization vote at Amazon’s JFK8 warehouse on Staten Island in 2022. The Teamsters are ramping up efforts to organize Amazon workers nationwide.

What to Know About Europe’s Extra Tariffs on Chinese Electric Cars

12 June 2024 at 14:09
The tariffs had been expected for months, but many European automakers warned that they would drive up prices for consumers and set off a trade war with China.

© Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Electric cars made by BYD waiting to be loaded at a port in eastern China. Competition in Europe for E.V.s made in China has led to lower prices.

E.U. Hits Electric Vehicles From China With Higher Tariffs

12 June 2024 at 14:01
Leaders in Brussels, Washington and beyond are trying to curb China’s automobile ambitions amid rising trade tensions and fears of a glut of Chinese cars flooding global markets.

© Felix Schmitt for The New York Times

A Chinese-made BYD electric vehicle in Frankfurt.

How a Climate Backlash Influenced Campaigning in Europe

9 June 2024 at 12:15
After years of political consensus on the transition to cleaner energy, a ‘greenlash’ began bubbling up as prices rose and right-wing candidates gained ground.

© Kenzo Tribouillard/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

The European Parliament in Brussels. Elections are being held through the weekend.

Europe Banned Russia’s RT Network. Its Content Is Still Spreading.

A study found that hundreds of sites, many without obvious Kremlin links, copied Russian propaganda and spread it to unsuspecting audiences ahead of the E.U. election.

© Misha Friedman/Getty Images

RT, which the U.S. State Department describes as a key player in the Kremlin’s disinformation and propaganda apparatus, has been banned in the European Union, Canada and other countries since Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022.

Disinformation and Elections: EFF and ARTICLE 19 Submit Key Recommendations to EU Commission

21 March 2024 at 14:35

Global Elections and Platform Responsibility

This year is a major one for elections around the world, with pivotal races in the U.S., the UK, the European Union, Russia, and India, to name just a few. Social media platforms play a crucial role in democratic engagement by enabling users to participate in public discourse and by providing access to information, especially as public figures increasingly engage with voters directly. Unfortunately elections also attract a sometimes dangerous amount of disinformation, filling users' news feed with ads touting conspiracy theories about candidates, false news stories about stolen elections, and so on.

Online election disinformation and misinformation can have real world consequences in the U.S. and all over the world. The EU Commission and other regulators are therefore formulating measures platforms could take to address disinformation related to elections. 

Given their dominance over the online information space, providers of Very Large Online Platforms (VLOPs), as sites with over 45 million users in the EU are called, have unique power to influence outcomes.  Platforms are driven by economic incentives that may not align with democratic values, and that disconnect  may be embedded in the design of their systems. For example, features like engagement-driven recommender systems may prioritize and amplify disinformation, divisive content, and incitement to violence. That effect, combined with a significant lack of transparency and targeting techniques, can too easily undermine free, fair, and well-informed electoral processes.

Digital Services Act and EU Commission Guidelines

The EU Digital Services Act (DSA) contains a set of sweeping regulations about online-content governance and responsibility for digital services that make X, Facebook, and other platforms subject in many ways to the European Commission and national authorities. It focuses on content moderation processes on platforms, limits targeted ads, and enhances transparency for users. However, the DSA also grants considerable power to authorities to flag content and investigate anonymous users - powers that they may be tempted to mis-use with elections looming. The DSA also obliges VLOPs to assess and mitigate systemic risks, but it is unclear what those obligations mean in practice. Much will depend on how social media platforms interpret their obligations under the DSA, and how European Union authorities enforce the regulation.

We therefore support the initiative by the EU Commission to gather views about what measures the Commission should call on platforms to take to mitigate specific risks linked to disinformation and electoral processes.

Together with ARTICLE 19, we have submitted comments to the EU Commission on future guidelines for platforms. In our response, we recommend that the guidelines prioritize best practices, instead of policing speech. Furthermore, DSA risk assessment and mitigation compliance evaluations should focus primarily on ensuring respect for fundamental rights. 

We further argue against using watermarking of AI content to curb disinformation, and caution against the draft guidelines’ broadly phrased recommendation that platforms should exchange information with national authorities. Any such exchanges should take care to respect human rights, beginning with a transparent process.  We also recommend that the guidelines pay particular attention to attacks against minority groups or online harassment and abuse of female candidates, lest such attacks further silence those parts of the population who are already often denied a voice.

EFF and ARTICLE 19 Submission: https://www.eff.org/document/joint-submission-euelections

❌
❌